Research On Women's Social Activities In Harbin In 1920s

In the early 20 th century,the strong momentum of urbanization in Harbin promoted the further development of industry and commerce as well as education.Women's factories and schools appeared in Harbin one after another,and female workers and intellectuals came into being.In the early stage,the national women's movement developed women's education,encouraged women's economic independence,united women's groups,established women's organizations and other activities.It also set a model for women's social activities in Harbin,from which women's activities in Harbin flourished.The early women's activities in Harbin were mainly industrial activities,which coincided with the outbreak of the May 4th movement.The women's movement in modern China was revived,and local women took active actions to promote the cause of women's liberation.Therefore,the awakened Harbin women also kept up with the pace of The Times and devoted themselves to participating in political activities,promoting women's education,improving social atmosphere and other activities with the core purpose of liberating Harbin women.As a member of society,Harbin women,while actively seeking their own liberation,never forget their responsibilities and obligations as citizens,are active in the political arena and actively participate in the patriotic movement.Women can be seen in the patriotic national salvation movement and women's rights and interests movement against the imperialist encroachment on national interests.Harbin woman not only participated in opposition to the Middle East railway internationalized,to recover the brigade major concession and aid Shanghai May 30 th movement and defending state sovereignty and safeguard the interests of the northeast anti-imperialist patriotic movement,and actively carry out against capitalist oppression strike groups maintain women's participation in politics,organization,right to fight for women's rights and interests of activities such as women's participation in politics.In addition,Harbin women have also carried out a series of activities in improving their own quality and engaging in social production.While liberating women's bodies,they also pay attention to enriching the spiritual world and promoting the free development of body and mind.In addition to initiating activities to improve the customs such as hair cutting and foot binding,they are also enthusiastic about running schools,promoting the diversified development of women's education in Harbin,and trying to operate various women's shops to provide more options for women's employment.During this period,Harbin women's social activities were in full swing and developed vigorously,which not only had distinct characteristics,but also showed important significance.First of all,the geographical advantages determine that Harbin becomes the first choice for the communist party of China to develop party organizations in northeast China.The communist party of China correctly guides the direction of women's activities in Harbin,which makes women's activities in Harbin develop rapidly although they start late.Secondly,Harbin women's social activities are of great significance to improving the social status of Harbin women and promoting the liberation of Harbin women,and provide the ideological basis,spiritual guidance and organizational preparation for the development of Harbin women's activities during the Anti-Japanese War,the liberation war and even after the founding of the People's Republic of China.