Official post is a kind of paper money similar to exchange certificate which appeared in the late qing dynasty.It is a kind of substitute currency or currency symbol,and it is a kind of regional and incomplete functional liquid currency.The issuing bodies and units of official posts are mostly at the top of society and politics,or official and governmental financial institutions,or financial institutions established by central and local authorities,or governments at all levels.The emergence of official posts and private posts are the periodic currency phenomenon in the evolution from the traditional feudal peasant economy in northeast China to the modern capitalist modern commodity economy,which reflects the transitional characteristics from the decline of the feudal national monetary system to the establishment of the capitalist banking system.Official post is a specific financial product produced in the northeast of modern China and even the whole modern China in a specific historical period.Qing dynasty of the whole China,in the period of social change by the feudal society gradually,the pure semi colonial small-scale peasant economy to a semi-feudal society,capitalistic economy transformation,the social and economic basis of severe changes caused a revolution in the economic and financial system,and the money is the most sensitive in the financial system the first shift of the first army.At that time,is located in the border area as qing longxing place in China’s northeast,the qing dynasty perish in its prolonged war turmoil,monetary and financial system of chaos,the inherent system of copper coin has not adapt to the economic and social development at that time,so need to be rectified monetary and financial system,the issuance of new modernization of currency,strengthen the government’s control of financial and economic,so the officer post so far on the horizon in order to meet the needs of economic and socialdevelopment.As a kind of regional and transitional special currency,the northeast official post has its rationality and reflects the economic and social development of the northeast in modern times.This paper mainly discusses the issue of official post from four aspects.One,the cause of the modern northeast official post.In this part,the author mainly discusses the subjective and objective causes of the official posts in modern northeast China,and focuses on the subjective causes of the official posts,that is,the economic reasons for the official posts.From the economic and demographic situation of the whole northeast at that time as a starting point,in-depth analysis of the reasons for the emergence of the northeast official post.Ii.The distribution and circulation of official posts in modern northeast China.This part is the core part of this paper,mainly from the northeast three provinces official post distribution circulation types,official post circulation phase division,various provinces official post distribution circulation differences as well as the relationship between official post and private post five aspects.The emphasis is on the types of official post circulation and the difference of official post circulation.Iii.The decline,abolishment and recovery of official posts in modern northeast China.This part mainly discusses the reasons for the decline of the official posts in the northeast of China in modern times and the situation of their abolishment and recycling. |