A Criticism Of Yunjian Poetry In The Prefaces And Postscripts Of The Late Ming And Early Qing Dynasties

The Yunjian Ci School is an important school of Ci in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and its generation and development show the development path of the early Qing Dynasty.It disappeared due to the change of the subject of creation and the change of the atmosphere of the poetic world.At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,vocabularies were published prosperously.Some prefaces and postscripts of the vocabularies showed the ideological ideas of the Yunjian Ci School and outlined the construction process of the Ci School.The preface and postscript study of the word collection provides precious literatures and valuable research perspectives for the exploration of Yunjian Ci School and Qing Ci Zhongxing.The thesis is discussed in four parts:The introduction part sorts out the literature status of the Yunjian Ci School and defines the research object.In addition,it explains the current status of Yunjian preface and postscript research,and finally discusses the research value and significance.The first chapter focuses on Chen Zilong’s four chapters.He has four main points in ciological thinking: the natural creation theory of "situation is born of emotions,and arbitrarily inspired words";advocating Wanli’s style of poetry;respecting the Southern Tang and Northern Song Dynasty;and admiring the "junqiao" words.There are three points of his creative tendency established in the word order: he emphasizes that words must have sustenance;the "Four Difficulties" standard of lexical creation;the emotional expression based on "sorrow" and "sorrow".The formation of the sectarian style of the Ci School of Ci in the Yun School of Ci in these word orders.The second chapter discusses the inheritance and continuation of "Yuanhe Poetry Preface" and "Jiji Jixu" to Yunjian Ci Studies.The Song family,especially Song Zhengbi,expressed a flexible view of ciology in "Recommended Poems of Advocating Poetry",taking the true color as the standard and facing the "positive" and "variable" of the word.Under the guidance of retro thinking,Jiang Pingjie’s master and apprentice returned to the tradition of "Huajian" and respected Xiaoling.Although it caused widespread influence,it also led the Yunjian Ci School to a narrower path.The third chapter examines the characteristics of the late Yunjian Ci School’s ideological thinking and practical creation from the "Preface to the Collection ofQingping Primary Elections" and Yunjian’s related lexical collections,and analyzes the reasons for the late transformation of the Yunjian Ci School."Qingping Primary Election Collection" as a representative selection of Yunjian’s later period,its preface represents the viewpoint of Yunjian Ci School in this period,proposes a reflection on the "likely strict and narrow" problem of Yunjian Ci School,showing eclectic ’S philological tendency.The sequence of related word sets in Yunjian reflects the separation of practice and creation in Yunjian ’s later period.The main reasons include three points: first,the theoretical defects of Yunjian Ci School;second,the mutual influence of vocal and singing Thirdly,Yunjian Ci Scholars learned and accepted the Southern Song Yaci.These lexical theories generally continue the ideological ideas of the Yunjian Ci School,but they also reflect the changes that have occurred for many reasons.In summary,this paper sorts out the prefaces and postscripts of the Yunjian Ci School of various stages,and observes the continuation and transformation of the Yunjian Ci School’s own theory and its interaction with other groups of poets in the process of the evolution of the poetic world.Therefore,the research on the writing of the prefaces and postscripts of the vocabulary can observe the whole process from the formation to the silence of the Yunjian Ci School,and it can also understand the learning path and new changes of Yunjian Ci.