A Construction Grammar Approach To "X Shi Qingfen,Fei X Shi Benfen"

In recent years,the usage frequency of the construction "X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen" has gradually increased We can see this construction in various social media.And,there has been no scholar done the reaserch about "X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen"before.Based on the theory of construction grammar,this artical attempts to make a systematic and comprehensive review of "X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen".The combination of description and interpretation analyzes the internal components of the construction and the distribution of syntactic functions in detail,and makes semantic features and pragmatic functions.Intensive research.This article is mainly including following sections:The first chapter mainly introduces the research object of this article "X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen",explains the significance of the topic selection,introduces the main schools of construction theory and related research on construction theory in China,and briefly describes the source of corpus.The second chapter uses construction theory to identify the construction of "X shi qingfe,fei X shi benfen",and the core meaning of "X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen" was extracted based on the analysis of the corpus.The express that there is no obligation to do something.The content of Chapter 3 is about the internal components,according to corpus statistics and the perspective of grammatical features,the dominant number of "X" is predicate component,most of which are predicate phrases,a small part of which are verbs,and a small number of "?" phrases."X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen" is based on the three rules of the clauses and the meaning of the "X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen",as well as the observation of the collected corpus,we find that the mainly number of "X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen" are used to be clauses and independent sentences."X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen" are often used as the title of the news independtly,mainly of which are used as predicates in the clauses,a few as the objects,the subject.In the forth chapter,we discussed that "X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen" has the semantic characteristics of admissibility,rationale,and subjectivity.In the fifth chapter,we discussed the pragmatic function of the "X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen"."X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen" can express subjective evaluation,express rejection of the other person's request,express reminders and suggestions,vent subjective emotions,and express lower psychological expectations.Also has the role of highlighting the focus.In the sixth chapter,we do the research of the constructions like"X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen",which first appeared in the late Ming Dynasty.The earliest appearance was"X shi qingfen,fei X shi benfen",There are use cases in literary works occasionally.These two are in the same form and meaning.The analogy mechanism is an important reason for the development of "X is sentiment and non-X is duty".In recent years,"X is sentiment,non-X is duty" has been widely used,and it is also related to the development of the Internet,the spread of television media,and the netizens' desire for difference.Finally,I summarize the shortcomings in the article,and point out the direction of future efforts.