| Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue is a unique ancient prose commentary edition of Zuo Zhuan in the early Qing Dynasty,which was completed in the 28th year of Kangxi(1689).It was compiled by Lu yuanchang,a famous scholar of several societies at the age of 74,and had a profound impact on the students of the imperial examination at that time with its unique system and writing style.This paper mainly analyzes Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue from the angle of system and comment.The introduction part mainly discusses the research situation and value of Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue in the academic circles from three aspects:research significance,research status and research methods.The first chapter discusses the background of Lu yuanchang’s Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue.This part mainly launches from two aspects of the times agitation and personal experience.From the trend of the times,the writing of Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue was greatly influenced by the practice of learning in Ming and Qing Dynasties,the need of imperial examination in Qing Dynasty and the criticism of Hu in Ming Dynasty;From the perspective of his personal experience,Lu yuanchang’s early participation in several societies,his rich friends and writings in the later period,and his more than forty years of electoral experience all contributed to the completion of Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue.The second chapter discusses the characteristics of compilation and selection of Lu yuanchang’s Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue.Lu yuanchang was inspired by Fang Yuegong’s The Wei Collection of Ancient Wen States in All Dynasties and wrote Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue,which not only inherited but also innovated the system of The Wei Collection of Ancient Wen States in All Dynasties.On the one hand,Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue follows the content of Guo Wei Ji Zuo Zhuan Juan,on the other hand,it is easy to compile the year for the country.In selecting and recording,it reflects the characteristics of not to be complicated,not to be simplified,and then chronicles under the country.The third chapter discusses Lu yuanchang Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue commentary method.First of all,Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue uses a lot of historical methods to prove the history in its comments,and uses the past to learn from the present to express Lu yuanchang’s political ideal;Secondly,Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue cited poetry and prose into the commentary,on behalf of the author’s words,moving with emotion;Moreover,Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue also introduced Hu Zhuan commentary and so on,in order to strengthen their reasoning.The fourth chapter discusses the characteristics of Lu yuanchang Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue.Influenced by the articles in the imperial examinations,the comments on Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue were mainly essays,seldom revealing the grammar of Zuo Zhuan,but formed its own unique characteristics:first,the way of grasping the meaning of the article,second,the unique sentence pattern of the comment,and third,the tendency of re-inheritance and transformation.The appendix is a collection of comments on Lu yuanchang’s Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue,which is the basis of the thesis.The author has completed the full text of Zuo Zhuan Fen Guo Zuan Lue,which is more than 270,000 words in total.The conclusion part mainly elaborates the value and the insufficiency of this article. |
