An Analysis Of The Moral Concept In The German Ideology

Moral problems have always been concerned by people,until today,moral,moral concept,moral construction is still the focus of each country.Before Marxism Friedrich Engels,there were many thinkers and philosophers who did deep research on moral problems,but their research on moral problems was confined to the field of thought,and regarded morality as a pure ideological problem,moral and moral values are confused.In moral construction,they try to change the existing moral values which do not meet the needs of the society by means of moralizing.Marxism Friedrich Engels studied the question of morality in his youth,and the two great men formed their moral views in the holy family,the first book they wrote together after meeting in Paris,his second book,"German ideology",gives a complete exposition of the basic contents of moral concepts.The German ideology,as an "encyclopedia" of scientific historical materialism,is based on a critique of several capitalist moral values,this paper analyzes the connotation,the premise,the foundation and the motive force of the moral production,and from the point of reality,opposes the moral preaching and advocates the moral practice,and constructs the moral view of the communist society.With the deepening of globalization,the communication between countries has become more frequent and the competition among them has become more intense.In the face of such a situation,domestic ideology and values have been seriously impacted,it is of great significance to re-examine in detail the moral concepts in the German ideology.The study of the German ideology not only enriches the study of the moral system at home and abroad,but also has great reference to the construction of the socialist moral system with Chinese characteristics.The first part focuses on the historical background and theoretical origin of the formation of morality in Marxism Friedrich Engels's German ideology,the starting point of the study of the moral concept in German ideology is from three aspects:social background,the thinking of predecessors on moral problems and Marxism Friedrich Engels's early exploration of moral problems.The second part is a detailed study of Marxism Friedrich Engels's critique of bourgeois morality,it mainly includes the moral criticism of Ludwig Feuerbach's humanism,Max Stirner's self-discipline morality,Immanuel Kant's good will,utilitarianism and Hedonism,Hess's "real socialism".The third part combs the moral connotation and characteristics,the premise and foundation of moral production,and the basic motive force of moral development,which were put forward by Marxism Friedrich Engels in the German ideology.The fourth part sums up and summarizes Marxism Friedrich Engels's discourse on moral construction,which starts from opposing moral preaching and advocating moral practice to construct the moral ideal of the communist society.The fifth part puts forward the practical significance of the moral concept in the German ideology,and analyzes the theoretical and practical significance of its moral theory in the light of the international environment and the actual situation in China.