A Study Of All Liao Poems From The Perspective Of Ethnic Cultural Integration

At the end of the Tang Dynasty,the feudal rule was divided and wars were frequent.Chinese history entered a period of multi-ethnic political division,which was also a crucial period for the integration of ethnic culture.The Liao regime established by the Qidan people was one of the important dynasties of this period.The composition of the ethnic groups in the Liao Dynasty is diverse and complex,and these ethnic groups have long merged with the Central Plains Han people.The Liao Dynasty learned and accepted the excellent culture of the Central Plains Han and adopted a series of cultural policies to develop its own ethnic culture.The nomadic people in the Liao Dynasty and the Han people in the Central Plains have both national integration and war conflicts,which objectively promoted the integration of multi-ethnic cultures in the Liao Dynasty and the production and development of poets and poets in the Liao Dynasty.There are 60 famous poets with surnames in the poems of the whole Liao Dynasty,and some unknown poets.The named poets formed two major creative groups:Qidan poets and Han poets.Among them,the Khitan poets are mostly emperors,concubines and royal nobles.Han poets include secular poets and monk poets.The integration of ethnic culture is reflected in the three aspects of ideology,cultural customs and poetry art in all Liao poetry.Ideological concepts have been influenced by Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism;cultural customs include living style,food culture,and clothing culture;in poetry,the language of Liao poetry is easy to understand,simple and bold.There are two types of modem poems,with rich and diverse artistic techniques,such as direct lyricism,allusions,and bixing.