Study On The Transmutation Of Painting Style In Song Dynasty

In the whole development history of ancient Chinese art,the painting achievements of Song Dynasty have been affirmed and respected by the academic circles.In addition to the maturity of figure painting since the Pre-Qin Dynasty,landscape,flower and bird painting flourished in this period,custom painting emerged,boundary painting emerged,and painting theory formally formed.The achieve ment of this series of achievements is closely related to the external factors such as the implementation of the national policy of "emphasizing culture over military" in Song Dynasty,the development of town economy,the prevalence of Neo Confucianism,the influence Of the ruler’s personal hobbies,and the improvement of art educationorganization,but as the internal cause of the devel opment of painting art,it is the result of the endogenous impetus generated by the evolution of art style during the Song Dynasty.A series of policies and measures carried out in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty soon split the economic system and social stratum of the Song Dynasty,developed the commodity economy rapidly,grew and expanded the literati stratum,promoted th e position of Commerce in the whole social economy significantly,the influence of literation social thoughts and fashion became more and more prominent,and the pursuit of aesthetic value which reflects the real requirements of production and life gradually became popular.Based on the real society,painters express poetic inspiration and overflowing enthusiasm in a perfect form,explore the artistic creation of "teachers are inferior to teachers" with full realistic spirit,and devote themselves to the innovation of painting techniques and subject matter expansion,and express the spirit of communicating with heaven and earth with simple painting,which finally leads to the obvious change of painting art style since Qin and Han Dynasties Change.The evolution of Song Dynasty’s painting style is not only reflected in the emerging painting types,but also clearly.This paper is divided into five chapters to try to explain the evolution of Song Dynasty painting style.Among them,the introduction mainly describes the research background,the research status at home and abroad,as well as the research ideas and methods.The second chapter,mainly from the social environment related to the key factors of the Song Dynasty painting style,reveals the deductive soil of the Song Dynasty painting art style through the constructi on of the policy of emphasizing literature and the benign development environment of art,the influence of the vigorous development of commodity economy on the painting,and the esteem and demonst ration effect of the upper class of the Song Dynasty on the painting.The third chapter,as the focus of this paper,mainly discusses the different performance of the painting styles of figures,landscapes,flowers and birds in different periods of the two Song Dynasties,and puts forward three stages of the evolution of the painting styles of the Song Dynasty,that is,the inheritance of the painting styles of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties in the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty,the transition of the painting styles due to the different direction of the painter groups in the middle and late period of the Northern Song Dynasty,and the great change of the geographical and cultural environment in the Southern Song Dynasty After the revolution,the painting style changed and precipitated.The fourth chapter is from the Song Dynasty painting art theory,aesthetic meaning,artistic function three levels of investigation,to explore the change of connotation logic that guides and reflects the evolution of Song Dynasty painting.The fifth chapter,through discussing the historical achievements of Song Dynasty painting art and its influence and reference,let us have a deeper understanding of the evolution of Song Dynasty painting style.The evolution of the painting style in Song Dynasty,which coincides with the theme of classicism in pursuit of sublimity,paying for the senses and expressing people,is the artistic expression of Song Dynasty painters’ attitude towards the current situation,social understanding and life.It has a strong classicism color,not only occupies an important position in the history of Chinese art,but alsoestablishes the basic core and value pursuit of Chinese Classicism Painting.