Research On The Changes Of Mongolian Villages In Auhan Banner

In the history of Inner Mongolia in the mid-19 th century,through the influence of the Han immigrants,the Mongolian Society of the eastern three leagues changed qualitatively in the cultivation,settlement,the formation of the new economic system of the Han and the half farming and half grazing.Especially after the Opium War,the rule of Manchu and Mongolia was relaxed.With the increasing number of Han immigrants in Mongolian areas,the Mongolian people lost their living basis and became poor gradually.So the conflict between Mongolia and Han began to worsen.The "jindandao uprising" in Aohan in 1891 is an example of the worsening conflict.Because of this uprising,the Mongols fled everywhere,the three karaqin banners of zhuosotu League,the two Tumet banners were basically disbanded,and most Mongols of Aohan banner also fled to other foreign banners.But some of the Mongolians still stay in the area and live to this day.That is to say,the Mongols living in guracha,wulanzhang,aorun sumo.Although the research on the Han immigrants farming in Inner Mongolia and the Mongolian fleeing from their hometown is proceeding in an orderly way,there are few researches on the few Mongolians who stay in the local life.Therefore,this paper takes the gulacha in wulanzhang,Aohan banner,which is the most serious one in the three eastern leagues of Inner Mongolia,as an example,and uses the existing documents,historical records and the data obtained from the author's on-the-spot investigation to write a paper on the nature of village chronicles.In the foreword,it discusses the research purpose,research trends,research significance,research methods and historical materials.The first chapter discusses the administrative evolution of Aohan banner,aorun sumosumu and the formation history of ulanchanggugacha.The formation process and historical background of gulacha in wulanzhang are clarified.The second chapter discusses the basic situation of agriculture,animal husbandry,ecology and villagers' income.In this way,we expose the social problems existing in other villages of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The third chapter discusses the practical problems faced by the farmers and herdsmen in their daily life,such as customs,diet,education and entertainment.In the summary part,it summarizes the content of the whole paper,and puts forward the practical problems in the half farming and half grazing areas in the fierce wave of modernization.Therefore,in the context of the new era,we should re explore its realistic development path.