Carding And Analysis Of Shandong Philologists In ShiJi Hanshu Houhanshu Sangrozhi

Philology is a subject in our country that takes text or written language as the research object,and pays attention to the verification of document materials and the search for the meanings left by the previous generation.The scope of its research involves philology,exegesis,phonology,and classical documentation and so on,it also closely links to Confucian classics.This paper argues that anyone who has made achievements in the research and inheritance of Xiaoxue(philology,phonology,exegesis),documentation science and Confucian classics,and the theory of Zhuzi should be considered as a philologist,and people who have made great contributions in education are also include."Shiji","Hanshu","Houhanshu"and "Sanguozhi" recorded the historical events of the pre-Qin and Two-Han Dynasties,this period is important for the development of Chinese culture.Shandong area has been the center of Chinese culture during the pre-Qin and Two-Han Dynasties,a large number of philologists have emerged here,they participated in the establishment and continuation of Confucianism,Huang Lao and other schools,they also played an important role in large-scale academic and cultural activities such as the Jixia Academy and the Shiquge conference of the Han Dynasty.They have made great achievements in the fields of philology,phonology,exegesis,documentation science and so on,and have played an important role in the inheritance and development of Chinese philology and linguistics.However,at present,there is no systematic research on philologists in Shandong,this paper made an exhaustive combing analysis of 514 Shandong philologists in"Shiji","Hanshu","Houhanshu" and "Sanguozhi",and also summarized their academic activities and contributions,which is strive to lay a solid foundation for the study of ancient Shandong philologists and the history of Shandong philology.This paper consists eight parts:The first part is introduction.This part defined the Shandong region and philologists,and explained the standards that Shandong philologists should follow in"Shiji","Hanshu","Houhanshu","Sanguozhi" to clarify the research object of this paper,and introduced the research status,research methods and significance of this paper,pointed out the innovation of this paper,etc.The second part to the fifth part is an introduction to Shandong philologists in"Shiji","Hanshu","Houhanshu" and "Sanguozhi".The Shandong philologists were divided into two categories of native Shandong(373)and guest living in Shandong(141),and then recorded their native place or guest experience in Shandong,academic activities related to philology and so on.The sixth part is to sort out the important academic activities and academic achievements that Shandong philologists have participated in.During the pre-Qin and Two-Han Dynasties,Shandong philologists had many academic activities in the fields of philology,phonology,exegetics,and document collection and collation,among which there were many original academic achievements.In terms of academic heritage and the education of philology,Shandong philologists have played an important role in the inheritance of important academic schools such as Confucianism,Huang&Lao School and Confucian classics.The Confucian School and Jixia School and the Shiquge conference of the Han Dynasty were extremely important academic groups or academic activities for the development of Chinese philology,Shandong philologists still played a unique role in it.The seventh part is to analyze the outstanding contributions of Shandong philologists in language theory,philology,phonology,exegesis,the education of philology and documentation science.Shandong philologists have played an important role in the birth,establishment and development of disciplines such as philology,phonology,and exegetics.Confucius started private school,which has become a monument in the history of Chinese education,Confucius and his disciples pioneered the large-scale document collection and collation,during the Han Dynasty,with the promotion of Liu Xin,Zheng Xuan and other philologists,Chinese philology developed further.The eighth part is conclusion.This part summarized the whole paper and pointed out the deficiency of the research work.