Study On The Protection And Utilization Planning Of Xuantian Tibetan Village Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

The traditional Tibetan fortress plays a very important role in the history of Tibetan development,which is an important historical basis for the study of Tibetan military defense settlements and buildings.With the passage of time,the traditional military fortresses have been abandoned because of losing their military role,and the buildings in them are facing the crisis of damage and disappearance.How to make the original fortresses and residential buildings better protected,and how to make them glow with new vitality is an important problem that these fortresses are facing at present.This paper selects Xuantian Tibetan fortress,in Xiuka village,Rantang County,Aba Prefecture,Sichuan Province as the research object.Firstly,it analyzes the regional culture behind the settlement formation by analyzing its history and culture,and the location of the settlement.Secondly,this paper deconstructs the defensive characteristics of the settlement and the building types of the defensive settlement by surveying and mapping the existing single buildings and analyzing the defensive space of the settlement.Finally,it compares the Xuantian Tibetan village with the Shibo fortress,Rangtang County,Aba Prefecture,carries out a comparative analysis of the characteristics of local point fortification settlement and peripheral linear fortification settlement,compares the well preserved No.6 building in Xuantian Tibetan village with the residential building of Risimanba blockhouse in Shibo fortress,analyzes the construction characteristics of traditional Tibetan residential buildings,and provides a theoretical basis for the study of military defense characteristics and traditional Tibetan residential buildings.At the same time,based on the idea of classified protection of outer environment space,inner environment space and inner living space,it protects the fort village.The inner living space is defined as the core protection area,the main protection area is the core building,the inner environment space is defined as the construction control area,the existing landscape Pieces in the protection area,the volume and color of the new buildings are controlled,the outer environment space is the style coordination area,the regional style and landscape sight corridor formed by the mountains and rivers in the protection area;the historical and social cultural value of the existing buildings,artistic value,scientific value and environmental ecological value are evaluated quantitatively to protect the plane pattern,facade style and architectural structure system of the building,to utilize the Xuantian Tibetan village under the premise of protection,to evaluate the resource development of the scenic spot,to optimize the infrastructure of the scenic spot,to improve the external environment and to increase the standard according to the existing problems and the evaluation results To improve the basic conditions of scenic spots,such as knowledge system,to improve the quality of tourism service;to use single buildings,mainly to replace the plane function,renovate the facade style of buildings,update the building structure,solve the conflicts and contradictions between heritage protection and utilization,and provide ideas for the protection and utilization of such traditional fortresses.