A Study Of The Northern Song Dynasty Memorials

The memorials is a general term for the ascending official documents submitted by the ancient courtiers to the monarchs in China,and is one of the most common ancient applied cultural styles.The purpose of playing the text is clear,concise and practical,and it is extremely representative in ancient official documents.During the Northern Song Dynasty,the ethos of the government was prevailing,and the literary literacy of officials at all levels under the civil service system was generally higher.Therefore,the number of works in this period was large,diverse,functional,and characterized,with its stylistic functions.The use of the language,the structure of the text,as well as the content of the article and the expression of the language are of great research value.Study the unique style of the Northern Song Dynasty,and comprehensively understand the development and changes of the ancient essays,master the writing rules of the ancient texts,explore the excellent writing techniques and experience of the Northern Song Dynasty,and explore the application of literary techniques in official writing.Enhancing the persuasiveness,power and appeal of modern official documents has important academic and practical significance.First of all,judging from the collection of Song people's memorials compiled by later generations,the types of memorials in the Northern Song Dynasty have changed significantly from the previous period,which is slightly smaller than the categories such as Wen Xin Diao Long and Wen Xuan..Its functions are also more complete,reflecting the obvious functions of participation in politics,sarcasm,sentiment and information.Secondly,although there are many types of memorials in the Northern Song Dynasty,the styles of the main texts are relatively fixed.Through the study of the Zazizi,the shape,the table,the book,the Kai,the scripture,etc.,it is found that the text composition consists of three parts,namely the title,the body,the ending and the idiom.Most of the headings appear in the form of "cause + language".The main part is mainly about telling the story and expressing opinions.The ending is relatively short,and finally the full text is used in the idiom.Due to the specific categories and content of the memorials,there are subtle differences in morphology.Thirdly,the content of the memorials in the Northern Song Dynasty is very rich.Through the combing of the texts of the Northern Song Dynasty in the "Songs of the Song Dynasty",the main content of the proceedings is summarized into three categories.One is to rectify the rule of governance,to control the mediocrity and the corrupt officials.And redundant officials;the second is to pay attention to people's livelihood,advocate agriculture-based and frivolous;and third,to resist foreign invasion,attach importance to military,military and military strategies.Finally,the Northern Song Dynasty is composed of simple,clear and long-standing texts.At the same time,due to the fact that most of the officials of the Northern Song Dynasty were born in the imperial examinations,their literary literacy was relatively high.They used the metaphor and the use of the code,etc.,so the language was solemn and elegant,and the style was easy and natural.