The Research On The Art Style Of Black Glaze Tea Bowl In Southern Song Dynasty

The Southern Song Dynasty Black Glaze Tea Bowl is the product of the Song Dynasty tea culture,which contains the design concepts,methods and aesthetic standards of the times.This thesis analyzes the aesthetics of the black glazed tea bowl in the Southern Song Dynasty from the perspective of multi-faceted aesthetics,and studies the artistic characteristics of the black glazed tea bowl.This research direction has very important practical significance for the inheritance and reference of modern black glaze tea bowl.This article first gives an overview of the Southern Song Dynasty black glazed tea bowl.With the maturity of black glazed porcelain and the rise of fighting tea,black glazed tea bowls can be described as the heyday in the Southern Song Dynasty.Its development is also due to the political,economic,and life effects of social stability,literati’s emphas is on inner literacy,and the change in the fighting tea lifestyle.In this paper,two representatives of the South Song Dynasty black glaze tea bowls,Jianyao and Jizhou kiln,were selected,and the comparative study was carried out from three aspects: tire glaze,firing process and shape.Then it sorts out the multi-cultural background of the Southern Song Dynasty and analyzes the connotation and aesthetic characteristics of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism.The aesthetic characteristics of "the beauty o f neutrality" and "the unity of heaven and man" under the influence of Confucian "moderate";the aesthetic characteristics of "simple nature" under the influence of Taoist "simple view" and "inaction";Zen "the theory of mind" "The characteristics of the aesthetics of "heavy and light" under the influence of "the Epiphany".In summary,under the influence of this "three religions" culture,the Southern Song Dynasty aesthetics has the characteristics of introverted rationality,free realm and elegant culture.Then,through the research on modeling,glaze and decoration,the artistic style of the Southern Song Dynasty black glaze tea bowl was analyzed.And analyze the aesthetics of these artistic features one by one.The styling is rigorous and introverted,pa ying attention to the function of creation,in line with the Confucian "Heaven and Man";the glaze is simple and subtle,and the lack of beauty is in line with the Taoist "simple nature";the decorative theme of the theme,the method of writing is in line with the Zen "heavy light".Finally,according to the research conclusions of the aesthetics and artistic characteristics of the black glazed tea bowl in the Southern Song Dynasty,the inheritance of the creation thought and design process represented by the Song dynasty with the black glazed tea bowl and the process of combining with the modern consumption aesthetics are discussed.The design innovation makes the black glaze tea bowl seek development in inheritance and innovation.