Research On Query Category Of Linchuan Dialect

This paper takes Linchuan dialect interrogative category as the research object,and on the basis of detailed description of the dialect query category,uses the theory of "three planes",linguistic typology and historical comparative linguistics to explore some linguistic facts involving query category.The interrogative sentences in Linchuan dialect are divided into four types according to their structural types: selective questions,positive and negative questions,right and wrong questions and special reference questions.Compared with Putonghua,Linchuan dialect has unique interrogative markers.There are three ways to express questions in dialect,including phonetics,morphology and syntax,among which morphology is the most important one.It is of great significance to explore interrogative sentences from semantic content and pragmatic factors in order to reveal the interrogative category of Linchuan dialect.The demonstrative pronoun and interrogative pronoun are abundant in the dialect reference system,and the internal reference system of interrogative sentences is taken as the breakthrough point to connect the interrogative category with the reference category,describe the interrogative pronoun belonging to the interrogative category,and clarify the source of some interrogative pronoun from the diachronic perspective.Realistic aspect,experiential aspect and persistent aspect are the most commonly used aspect forms in dialects.Question categories are always interrelated with aspect categories.Different aspects of interrogative sentences have different choices of interrogative forms.In the dialect positive and negative questions,the form of "X no X" gradually changes to the form of "X no",and the "no" in the sentence end of "X no" is not completely transformed into a modal word,but it has some functions of a modal word in the process of use.This paper makes a summary of the factors of "no" at the end of the sentence in "X no" from the synchronic and diachronic aspects.Starting from the category of interrogative mood,this paper describes the mood words in Linchuan dialect.The usage of these mood words is complex and diverse,and the degree of doubt conveyed in the use of interrogative sentences is different,which plays an important role in language communication.