Construction And Analysis Of Social Networks In Chinese Literature

With the explosive growth of information in cyberspace,we can share more and more information.However,this information is usually stored in a variety of different forms of data in the network space,which hinders the acquisition and processing of data.Therefore,how to effectively acquire and process these data,and then mine useful information from the huge data,and analyze it has become the research focus in many fields.The construction and analysis of Personal Relations Network is one of the most important research contents,which is of great significance to the analysis of reconnaissance situation,resource analysis and retrieval.Chinese literary works are an important source of information.The analysis and excavation of the relationship between characters in Chinese literary works is of great significance to grasp the unfolding of the plot of the works and to better understand the works.At present,the research on the relationship network of characters in literary works has been carried out,but there are still some problems,including: 1)the existing work only pays attention to a small number of characters in literary works,and fails to construct a relatively complete relationship network of charactersin literary works;2)the existing work mainly focuses on the structure of the network of characters and the analysis of roles,and so on.There is no concern about the identification of key people in the persona relationship network.However,key people are of great significance for understanding works.In view of this,this paper takes Three Kingdoms as the research carrier,studies the construction and analysis technology of the social network among the characters in Chinese literary works,deeply analyses the structural characteristics of the social network,and excavates the important characters,so as to provide support for the quantitative analysis of literary works.The research content mainly includes three parts:(1)Construction of the character network in "Three Kingdoms"In this paper,natural language processing technology is used to deal with the clause,participle and part of speech tagging of the text of Three Kingdoms Records.At the same time,unlike modern vernacular text recognition,this paper adds a custom dictionary to precisely segment ancient classical text.In the process of dealing with classical Chinese,the disambiguation of names is a very important link.Because the same person often uses pronouns to refer to many times,this paper uses anaphora resolution to avoid repeated reading errors.The key step of this paper is to extract the relationship between people.In this paper,the text will be structured by defining relevant rules,and then identify the relationship between people.(2)Structural analysis of the character network of the "Three Kingdoms"The relationship network of characters in The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms formally expresses the characters of the Three Kingdoms and their various interactions.By analyzing the static structure of the network,it is helpful to mine potential information,so as toprovide support for a better understanding of the Three Kingdoms Chronicle.This paper will introduce various commonly used statistical parameters in social network analysis,such as degree distribution,network density,modularity,average path length,clustering coefficient and other related complex network indicators,analyze the static structure of the three Kingdoms' personal network,and then quantitatively analyze the structural characteristics of the three Kingdoms' society,the forming factors of the historical pattern and the changing rules.(3)Identifying the key characters in the "Three Kingdoms"Key figures are of great significance to the formation and development of history.Therefore,the identification of key figures in the Three Kingdoms Records is of great significance for the analysis of the Three Kingdoms Records.In this paper,the k-kernel decomposition method of weighted network is used to mine the important figures in the Records of the Three Kingdoms,and it is compared with other central indicators of social network to verify the effectiveness of the method.The identification of key figures can help readers better understand the formation and development of historical plots.In addition,the key figures excavated can be compared with the research results of historians on the history of the Three Kingdoms,which is of great significance to the analysis and verification of historical facts,as well as the trend and development of historical trends.This paper carries out the cross-study of literature and social network.The innovation lies mainly in the construction of a relatively complete network of characters' relationships in literary works.The structural characteristics of such networks are analyzed comprehensively,and a method of tapping key characters in literary works is provided.The work of this paper helps users to understand unfamiliar literary works,can be used to understand the plot of ordinary literary works,at the same time,it is also helpful to the study of historical materials.