The Study On Aspect In The Dialect Of Xiangtan County, Hunan Province

The dialect of Xiangtan County,Hunan Province,has a clearer aspect form and a richer form of expression,the marks of aspect exists the phenomenon of “multiple jobs”.The process of grammaticalization of individual physiognomy markers is typical.In the past,the research on the dialect of Xiangtan County was weak.This paper comprehensively examines the aspect system of Xiangtan County dialect,summarizes the grammatical meaning and syntactic features of aspect appearance marks,and analyzes the characteristics and partial grammaticalization of Xiangtan County dialect.The first chapter introduces the dialects of Xiangtan County and Xiangtan County.It summarizes the status quo of aspect research from two aspects of Mandarin and Chinese dialects,expounds the research value,and determines the aspect system of Xiangtan County dialect through comparative investigation.The second chapter describes the grammatical meaning and syntactic features of the perfective aspect in Xiangtan County dialect.The perfective aspect includes the finished aspect,experience aspect,the short-term aspect and the antecedence aspect.The finished aspect marker“哒”“咖”“咖哒”and“餐”that have the quantity characteristics;experience aspect marker“过”;the short-term aspect marker“下”and its variants;The antecedence aspect marker“着”.The third chapter describes the grammatical meaning and syntactic features of the imperfective aspect in Xiangtan County dialect.The imperfective aspect includes durative aspect,starting aspect and continuous aspect.Durative aspect has the most abundant forms,including“哒”“起”“侭”“□[ta2?]”and the overlap form“V餐V餐”.Starting aspect in Xiangtan County dialect grammar characteristics,performance more than starting an action or by means of semantic expression,syntax means,use a few common contimuous aspect with“起”“起来”,is characteristic of“V起来神”.Continue to marked as“下去”and“起去”.The fourth chapter we have tried to inductive Xiangtan County dialect,the characteristics of the aspect marker of cross between aspect marker and aspect type distribution and the distribution of the aspect marker overlap phenomenon,this paper compares and analyzes tries to find the medium category in the dialects in Xiangtan especially“multiple jobs”aspect category of distribution,in Xiangtan dialect in syntactic location aspect marker function play a limited role.The fifth chapter we very distinctive aspect marker in Xiangtan dialect“餐”grammaticalization process was i n v e s t i g a t e d,i t s e v o l u t i o n p r o c e s s i s a l s o v e r y representative.We think that the ancient action verbs of“餐”from evolved into a now Xiangtan dialect,such as the aspect marker,the grammaticalization process of“餐”is the most important in the establishment of the analogy of the relationship between time and.After of examining historical and linguistic facts,we think the Xiangtan County dialect with the aspect marker“餐”grammaticalization process should be:verb>V咖一餐饭滴功夫>V咖餐>V餐(the finished aspect,quantity characteristics)>V餐V餐(durative aspect marker).