Talking About The Interview Skills Of Characters In The Realistic Documentary

In the documentary of realistic subject matter,character interview is an indispensable part and plays an important role.Especially the precise poverty alleviation documentaries,the characters are the soul,the "change and invariant" of the characters reflects the "change and invariant" of their lives in a subtle way,so the change of people is the real link of the precise poverty alleviation documentaries.Character interview plays an important role in embodying the truth of the interview content,making the characters more three-dimensional,and giving full play to the narrative function.Generally,in the early stage of creation,directors plan carefully for the interview links of the selected subjects.However,in the real interview environment,there are some problems,such as the change of interviewees,poor communication,poor interview effect,disruption of interview planning steps and so on.It can be seen that the effective and good communication and interaction between the interviewer and the interviewee determines the success of documentary creation.To this end,the work adopts the creative principle of "truth as the soul,character as the main role,policy as the carrier,emotion as the core",uses literature research method,combines with the realistic theme documentary "The Way out of Poverty",and interviews people.The selection of objects and the skills of interviewing characters are discussed.It is believed that documentary directors should first understand the nature of interview,which is a process of interpersonal communication,mass communication and intra-personal communication.The success of interview is directly related to whether there are common language symbols between the two sides.Secondly,we should have a deep understanding of the role of interviewing,which is of great significance to the selection of interviewers and the application of interviewing skills in the later period.Finally,the author puts forward some strategies to solve the difficulties in interviewing the characters of documentary films on realistic subjects.For example,the respondents on sensitive topics may tend to refuse,conceal or distort their answers.In this situation,they should not rush to achieve success,but should temporarily skip the problem,change the environment or use roundabout interviews to deal with it.Through interviewing and analyzing the characters of the documentary "The Way out of Poverty",the author hopes to provide a useful reference for the creators of documentaries.