The Research Of Shanxi-Suiyuan Army's Reclamation Culture In The West Sui

NanKing National Government completed the formally unification of the country after the northern expedition,but the domestic society and people's livelihood are haggard,and local power factions supported by their troops with self-respect and self-reliance in their base areas,Japanese imperialist forces gradually invaded Inner Mongolia from east to west after the September 18 th Incident,people from all walks of life demand that the voice of "developing northwest" sing loudly into the clouds.On the occasion of the country's difficulties,the collapse of Northeast China and the pending departure of Northwest China,the rulers of Shanxi-Suiyuan,represented by Xishan YAN,arranged and dispatched the remaining Shanxi-Suiyuan officers and soldiers to engage in reclamation and development activities in the rear area under the slogan of "creating production and saving the country",and created an army reclamation culture.Firstly,this essay researches the respective background and process of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Army's Reclamation in the West Sui,and discusses the three stages of reclamation: trial,climax and decline according to the sequence of time and the scale of reclamation.Secondly,it summarizes the three major achievements of Shanxi-Suiyuan army's reclamation activities,including system,material and spiritual culture.Then analyzes the material culture has the positive significance in promoting the All-round development of the HouTao society and speeding up the pace of the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression,and its spiritual culture also has a rich spirit connotation,national ideological and moral cultivation and the realistic meaning of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,but also causes a set of social problems,such as corrupt social conduct,heighten ethnic contradictions and deepen class contradictions and destroy the ecological balance;Finally,this paper analyzes the internal relations of their culture,and summarized the basic characteristics of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Army's Reclamation in the West Sui,and then analyzes the internal political disputes among the top officials in the Kuomintang,the anti-communist activities of the reclamationteam and the wartime dynamics of the reclamation process of theShanxi-Suiyuan army,in order to gain an objective and fair understanding and evaluation of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Army's Reclamation Culture.The final conclusion of the paper is: the Shanxi-Suiyuan Army's Reclamation Culture in the West Sui was on the basis of developing HouTao plan,and then using a large number of Shanxi-Suiyuan army's power and material resources to fully implement was the result of the west reclamation,is a collection of military,economic,political,based on the organization of Shanxi-Suiyuan army and to Shanxi-Suiyuan army's as the main body of the new type of resistance mechanism of cultural development.The Shanxi-Suiyuan Army's Reclamation Culture in the West Sui both implemented the construction and pertinence of the wartime economic,and promoted the validity and stability of local political society,also pass the mainstream and guidance of national salvation thought,provided a new direction of cultural development of the Anti-Japanese War,and at the same time,its great dedication and strive to construction practice has an important practical significance to the development of northwest culture and the contemporary social development.In a nutshell,The Shanxi-Suiyuan Army's Reclamation Culture in the West Sui is a special form of the Kuomintang anti-war movement,with distinctive characteristics of the times and strong political colors,and the essence of it is the objective episode of Xishan YAN struggle with kai-shek Chiang and Zuoyi Fu,and also a product of the Xishan YAN struggle with the Communist Party of China and Japan.And on the micro level,it reflects the internal workings of the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War,which is conducive to the macroscopic investigation of the status of the Kuomintang in the history of the War of Resistance.