A Study Of "Comparison Theory" In The Character Appraise From Han Dynasty To Jin Dynasty

The comments on characters is the intrinsic phenomena in Chinese society and culture,while characters appraise from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty are also the unique social and cultural scenery in ancient Chinese characters comment.We noticed that "Comparison theory" is a common method in the characters appraise from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty,and we can peep vivid features of the age in characters appraise from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty through the research and exploration of "comparison theory".The eastern Han Dynasty was not only the period when the powerful and noble families entered the political stage,but also the transition period when Chinese political culture changed from the ancient political and cultural ruling order to the middle political and cultural ruling order.The political and cultural rule in the middle ages was the ruling order jointly maintained by the powerful and noble families and the demeanor,and the key means to maintain it was the characters appraise,and the "comparison theory" was the core phenomenon of characters appraise from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty,that is to say,"theory of comparison" was essentially equivalent to the meaning of "Pin" in characters appraise(“Ren Wu Pin Ti”).Therefore,the "comparison theory" played an extremely important role in the political and cultural ruling order of the middle ages.The importance of "comparison theory" is firstly reflected in the resistance to the ruling order of ancient political culture,namely the strong or weak resistance to the political order of human relations,such as the relationship between "king and minister" and the relationship between "father and son" shown in the Confucian classics of the Han dynasty.The ruling order of medieval political culture was established in the resistance to the ruling order of ancient political culture.Secondly,the importance of "comparison theory" is reflected in the complexity of its existence."Comparison theory" was born and died with the power of the powerful and noble families."Comparison theory" has different influences in different regions.The existence of "comparison theory" is not constant allthe time,but is divided into different stages with the change of "comparison theory" standard.Finally,the importance of "theory of comparison" is also reflected in its multidimensional influence.It not only affects the psychology of the characters at that time,but also has a great or small influence on the characters at that time at the physical level.The formation of the phenomenon of "comparison theory" has a very deep root,which is the result of the combined action of Chinese "literati and officialdom tradition","cultural tradition" and "political factor","social factor" at that time.Therefore,the study of "comparison theory" can not only help us to understand the history of Han To Jin Dynasties,but also help us to understand Chinese history and culture to a certain extent.