On Literary Criticism Towards The Experiential

Experiential literary criticism,whose critical ideas are homologous to literary creation,believes that the essence of literary criticism is an experience,a re-experience of the life experience presented by the author in the text,so experiential criticism on the critical method advocates critics In an experience way,the text is the subject of criticism,and the text is carefully read to care for the world in the text to maximize the grasp and reveal the connotation of the text.Experiential criticism has its own unique characteristics.In the position of criticism,experiential criticism appears as a kind of zero-degree criticism;the choice of criticism object is manifested as internal criticism;the criticism mode is expressed as reduction criticism;the communication of criticism is expressed as description criticism.Experiential criticism is a kind of literary criticism with strong practicality and individuality.Therefore,if we really want to understand what kind of criticism is experiential criticism,what characteristics and meanings we have,we must start with specific typical cases.Wang Zengqi and Woolf’s literary criticism is the typical representative of experiential literary criticism.Their literary criticism has the common characteristics of experiential criticism,and at the same time has different specific characteristics under commonality.In the critical position,Woolf and Wang Zengqi’s literary criticisms are expressed as "ordinary readers";in the choice of critical objects,they all show internalization tendencies,but each has its own focus,Woolf pays attention to the novels.The character image,Wang Zengqi pays attention to the language of the novel;in the way of criticism,he presents a holistic view of the text,but the specific methods are different.Woolf has his own original "perspective method" and comparative judgment,and Wang Zengqi is right.Inheritance and innovation of the traditional "knowing the world" criticism method;finally,in the communication of criticism,they all construct a kind of aesthetic criticism style with a writer’s consciousness.The reason why Woolf and Wang Zengqi form such an experiential literary criticism is inseparable from their education and growth experience,but more importantly,in the era of the alternation of tradition and modernity,they have literary criticism.The consciousness of theory and the constant reflection on the development of literary criticism.In the era of modern literary criticism,they can not forget the tradition and actively inherit and learn from thetraditions at home and abroad.The experiential criticism of Woolf and Wang Zengqi has important enlightenment and reference significance for the development of our current literary criticism.Through the research and summarization of the typical experiential criticisms of Woolf and Wang Zengqi,we can clearly understand the characteristics,formation reasons and significance of experiential criticism.Experiential criticism,as a literary criticism that integrates Chinese and Western and ancient and modern,has important implications for the development of our current literary criticism.