Research On Farmland Problems In Jiangghuai Area Of Gaozong Dynasty In Southern Song Dynasty

South crossing of Song Dynasty,Jiang-Huai area became an important strategic buffer zone to shield the southeast,and the social production was greatly damaged by the influence of the war.The implementation of its camp policy stems from the special military and political situation and social and historical background in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty.In order to raise military grain,consolidate the consideration of Jianghuai,the Southern Song Dynasty Gaozong pay special attention to the development of camps in the Jianghuai area.Mainly in the important geographical location along the border areas and inland prefectures and counties to carry out camp,mostly take the form of military-civilian mixed farming,village management,development of the main ideas and basic spirit deeply influenced by the Northern Song Dynasty.In view of the military and political situation faced after the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty,in order to quickly stabilize the Jianghuai region,the Southern Song Dynasty government granted many privileges to all the handsome officials in the Jianghuai region,so that these handsome officials also took charge of the camp fields.For six years in Shaoxing,the general leader of Dudu House,such as Jianghuai,had appeared.This was a transition and attempt by the central government to recover the power of the local camp.After the abolition of the Jianghuai Yingtian Department,most of the Jianghuai Yingtian areas were transferred and managed by the Secretary,and the central authorities thus completely recovered the right to the camp.According to the transfer of camp power in the Jiangghuai area of Gaozong Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty,it generally experienced the process of being managed by both handsome officials and officials,to the general head of the Jianghuai Yingtian Department under du House,and then to the Superintendent at the same time.In the process of carrying out the camp policy in Jianghuai area,there are always contradictions and conflicts between the central government and the local government,and between the local forces and the people.Local handsome officialsand management of barracks,its financial strength and the size of the army further expanded.At the same time,the central government will restrict the camp rights of local high-ranking officials in a variety of ways,such as calligraphy camp officials’ deeds and admonition places.Set up the organization to lead local camp and attach importance to the selection and appointment of local camp officials to restrict the local handsome government camp.In the process of carrying out the camp at the local grass-roots level,there are also local officials,local leaders,the contradictions between the local army and the tillers,and many local forces relying on power,often coincidentally.Taking plunder,fighting for profit with the people,ploughing people much hardship,making the camp difficult to produce results.Generally speaking,Gaozong in Southern Song Dynasty carried out camp policy in Jianghuai area in order to guarantee the military food supply in Jianghuai area.The Southern Song Dynasty government also continuously strengthened the centralization of power by adjusting and transferring all kinds of camp power in the Jianghuai area.However,the field policy in Jianghuai area often leads to deviation in the process of actual implementation,which is also an important reason that why it is difficult for the camp in Jianghuai area to be effective.