A Study On Transdental Theology Of Mulla Sadra

Mulla Sadra,one of the most important philosophers and ideologists of the Iranian Safavid period from the end of the 16th century to the first half of the 17th century.He integrated the ancient Greek philosophy,the Islamic peripateticism philosophical,illuminating philosophy,and some philosophical thoughts of the Muslim sages,and developed the "transcendental theosophy".The purpose of this paper is to analyze and explore the "Transcendental theosophy" of Mura Sadra,and to explore the philosophical speculation in transcendental theosophy from the philosophical context and to analyze his theosophy with the viewpoint of religious philosophy.Firstly,Mulla Sadra regards "existence(wujud)" as the basis and principle of transcendental theology.In his view,reality is not real except "existence(wujud)",and distinguishes between existence and essence.He believes that existence is only the real state of existence,not the attribute of something,and that existence itself is already real.Sadra's philosophical argumentation of existence endows "existence(wujud)" with a truly lofty status.On the basis of "existence(wujud)",he puts forward the theory of substantive motion(haraka jauhariya).Secondly,Sadra's knowledge theory of transcendental theology puts forward the perception theory,which holds that knowledge is pure existence,not just material,and discusses human wisdom and transcendental wisdom on the basis of "Intelligence(hikmat)".Thirdly,with regard to the expression of God,Sadra regards God as absolute and pure existence,and believes that God as the basis of everything can not be verified by others,because God itself is sufficient to prove everything.Sadra pioneered to prove the existence of "Human"and proposed that human is the existence guided by God.Finally,Mulla Sadra's transcendental theology not only contains a great deal of metaphysical discourse on beauty and love,but also makes suggestions on how to understand classics in depth from the perspective of religious language.Sadra's "transcendental theosophy" has influenced the development of Iran's modern and contemporary philosophy,and even has had a certain impact on the Indian subcontinent.So,the author believes that studying Mura Sadra's transcendental theosophy has certain epochal significance and value.In today's era,many civilizations are constantly colliding and colliding,the discussion of Sadra's sage quality and the speculative nature of his ideology is beneficial for strengthening cultural exchanges and religious dialogue.