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Anxiety And Soul Liberation

Posted on:2013-10-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X H WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2235330371980258Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Anxiety is a problem to be solved, it’s universal, and anxiety should cause theattention of people, Marxism is the practical revolutionary theory which regardschanging its existing world and the liberation, realizing freedom as its final goal. So itprovides the most likely dimension to solve the anxiety problems and realize theliberation of the heart. Survival is such a concept that describes people’s survival stateand subject reflects understands and criticizes their own survival style. A humanexistence shows man is a ceaseless open to new possibilities, constantly generatedexist. Contemporary human survival way turns from the lack of material wealthabsolute survival state into the relative lack of survival of the transition of the states.The absolute lack of material wealth in performance is the lack of a single and boringlife style. Relatively scarce performance in material wealth has already greatlysatisfied people’s needs, but it appears to be helpless though the spiritual life is rich.The most direct embodiment of these things in life is the poet’s suicide in the field ofliterature, we create the anxiety in silently sigh according to the philosophy.Kierkegaard thought anxiety is force of the life. Martin Heidegger, Sartre andKierkegaard thought anxiety is a possibility of choice, and it is free to show. PaulTillich divided anxiety into three types and historical stage from the point ofnon-being. Anxiety is not only a question of theory, it is fundamentally a practicalproblem, that is, how to eliminate anxiety in reality. The "change the world" interestsof changing reality, eradicate people non-self existence state match characteristics ofMarxist philosophy, so we should explore the root of anxiety from MarxistExistential-Ontology perspective.From individual survival and the social factors, the root of anxiety can be dividedinto: alienation, capital logic, the Nihility of spiritual beliefs. Alienation is the deeproot leading to anxiety. When people are working, they don’t feel happy, but ratherfeel unfortunate. Labor becomes such a dissident power that beyond people’s range. No longer person rule the things, but things rule person. Not only alienates theperson’s body, but also the soul. The alienation of mind as a result of anxietyprofanes people’s essence of the existence and the personality. Capital logic is thesystem root of the anxiety.Capital brought civilization and promoted the progress ofthe society, but it also caused the human nature to be lost: from the comprehensivepersonality to the oneness; from noble mind to kitsch; from dinkum Aesthetic tosecular. Thus capital plays progress and regressive dual role, its own contradictionscannot be overcome in itself, capital and natural paradox on man is a performance as amaterial, spiritual existence of separation. The logic of capitalism causes social to bebenefit and commercialization, conscience, dignity and moral etc can be sold as thegoods labeled in the shop, everything is submerged in interest. It is capital logic itselfthat eliminates people’s deep meanings of spiritual life, thus leads to existing anxiety,and freedom causes the anxiety’s psychological root. People get rid of the originalbinding and obtain freedom, but at the same time freedom with loneliness and thegrowing anxiety steadily on the increase. So people have to choose a so-calledhumanism to restart the process to the back way to escape from freedom.Religion, psychology have discussed anxiety detailed. Religion tries to makepeople’s souls be redeemed through the method of religious belief, psychology treatanxiety through all kinds of defense mechanism. Both methods play a certain role, butthey don’t eliminate anxiety fundamentally. Overcoming anxiety should go apractice—existential way, and the first method lies in discarding the alienation fromthe start. The way to overcome alienation lies in abandoning the private property. Thefundamental way of abandoning private property is communist process itself.Communism cancelled the private property and discard the various forms ofalienation, realized the nature of man’s real possession, so it’s the real meaning ofhuman nature.In the communist society, the contradiction due to the logic of capitalism andcapital itself contains contradiction can be fundamentally solved. The circumstancesthat capital enslaves rules people, causes the mind alienation and filled with anxietymind can be fundamentally changed. Practice is man’s way of life, and the characteristics of exist. The person’s exist opens through the practice of manner, so itneed to be explained by practice, and practice itself contains a person’sexistential-ontology structure. At the practice and in the communist, everyone as awhole person possess his own comprehensive essence. Human is by no means simplesense of the substance, in the ultimate meaning it reveals that it is rich in the heartworld. Marxist practice represents by no means returning to one-way man’s nature,but to the complete sense it represents people’s all-round liberation on the basis of thepeople in the nature, and this one process itself represents complete emancipation ofmind. So, Marx and advocated by the communist itself achieves realistic liberation toin the establishment of the material on the basis of practice.
Keywords/Search Tags:Anxiety, existence theory, soul alienation, capital logic, spiritual beliefs, soulliberation
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