The "Turning" Of Lu Xun Academy Of Arts And Literature In Yan'an Period And The Construction Of Mao Zedong's Literary And Artistic Thought' Dominant Position

After Yan'an Literature and Art Rectification,Mao Zedong's literature and art thought not only became the basic criterion for literary and artistic creation in the border areas at that time,but also had an important impact on contemporary Chinese literature.Just as the formation of Mao Zedong's leading core position of the whole Party has a complicated process,the construction of Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought as the dominant discourse in Yan'an literature and art field also has a dynamic development process.In a sense,this is also a side manifestation of the formation of the mature CPC leadership collective with Mao Zedong as its core.This paper chooses the Lu Xun Academy of Art and Literature(hereinafter referred to as "Lu Yi"),which grew up under Mao Zedong's support and care,with relatively centralized Party members and typical characteristics in the field of literature and art in Yan'an,as the foothold,and takes the educational policy of Lu Yi as the cut-in cross-section,and explores the origin of this phenomenon through the "turn" of Lu Yi in the teaching policy.The "turn" of Lu Yi in Yan'an period is mainly embodied in the construction of a new subject of literature and art(literature and art serve workers,peasants and soldiers),the realization of the identity transformation of intellectuals(from pure literati to firm revolutionaries)and the help of the Communist Party of China to establish the cultural leadership(the unity of cultural leadership and cultural power),so as to define the identity of the subject of literature and art.The intellectuals'ideological transformation and the establishment of cultural leadership have achieved the unity with Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought,which has greatly played a positive role in promoting the revolution.In this process,the dominant position of Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought was truly constructed.The establishment of the leading position of Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought is not only an inevitable requirement of reality,but also a scientific theoretical basis.It has profound historical inevitability and is also a product of complex social reality.To sort out the formation process of Mao Zedong's dominant position in literary and artistic thought will help us form a scientific and objective understanding and evaluation of Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought,and help us to better adhere to it and develop it in the new era.