Research On The State Of Qin Literature

On the stage of Chinese history,the Qin Dynasty is undoubtedly one of the most influential dynasties.It ended the separation of princes for hundreds of years and established the first unified dynasty in Chinese history.The system it created was basically inherited by the Han Dynasty,and some even affected the whole ancient Chinese society.People have had a deep misunderstanding of Qin’s literature because it was founded by military force and think that they have no emotional world and literature to speak of.In fact,there are many literary achievements in Qin Dynasty,which need us to take a comprehensive view.At the same time,according to the current research situation,the study of Qin literature has always been a weak link in the study of ancient literature.Therefore,this paper takes “Qin literature” as the research object,in order to promote the study of Qin literature to a certain extent.Literature,as a special aesthetic form of human beings,has many inherent stipulations,but its emergence,development and evolution are undoubtedly inseparable from the soil of culture.To a certain extent,it also carries the important function of cultural communication.Therefore,this paper combs the literature works of Qin Dynasty mainly by time clues which based on the handed-down literature and time clues.It included in Qin Feng of the Book of Songs,Shangshu Qin Oath,Qin State Language in Warring States Policy,Lv’s Spring and Autumn Annals,Li Si’s inscriptions and prose works,and summarizes the characteristics of literature in the Qin Dynasty and aims to analyze the cultural features contained in it.Discussing the important influence of different stages of culture on the formation of Qin literature,we deduces the relationship between Qin literature and culture.The results show that,less than 600 years after the founding of Qin Dynasty and the death of the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty,the literature of Qin Dynasty is rich in content and changeable in form.In this way,the literature of Qin Dynasty and the spiritual context of Qin culture exist side by side and play a part together.During the early period of Qin Dynasty,the influence of culture of Zhou Dynasty was not deep,and the tendency of the areas of the "Western Rong" was very obvious.Its literature showed a strong regional color.In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,based on the cultural tradition of the Qin people’s annexation and thenational conditions of their pursuit of development,Shangshu Qin Oath,Qin State Language in Warring States Policy showed the colors of broad-mindedness,pragmatism and utilitarianism.On the eve of reunification,because of the relaxed political and cultural atmosphere and Lv Buwei’s personal considerations,Lv’s Spring and Autumn Annals takes Qin’s culture as the keynote,presents a complete structural system and rich content,demonstrates the strong power of the country,namely the cultural self-confidence of dominating the world,and becomes the political program of the unification period.Together with Li Si’s Advice and Pursuit of Guests,it drew a successful end to the literature of the Qin Dynasty.After the reunification of the Six Kingdoms,the First Emperor of Qin formulated the policy of governing the country mainly by legalists,and drew up the scholars of the Six Kingdoms by the way of cultural tenderness of inscribing stones in the east,so as to promote the cultural unification.But ultimately the policy of cultural tenderness went bankrupt,and the Qin State embarked on the road of cultural autocracy.With the tyranny and harsh laws of the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty,everyone in Qin Dynasty was in danger,and literature was no longer the grand occasion before.It can be seen that the literature of the Qin Dynasty has shown the way of regionalization,diversification,unification and finally towards autocracy.In terms of research methods,this paper is based on the text and the text analysis.At the same time,it pays attention to the application of classification and induction.For example,when analyzing the theme of Qin Feng,it will be categorized to express,which is not only clear and intuitive,but also can better summarize the characteristics of Qin literature.At the same time,this paper also uses comparative analysis method to compare Qin Feng with other chapters in Guo Feng,Qin Oath with other oaths,Qin State Language with language in the Eastern vassal state,Li’s works at different stages,and analyses the similarities and differences.Furthermore,the unique characteristics and cultural spirit of Qin literature and the important influence of culture on Qin literature at different stages are analyzed more accurately.