A Study On The Another Pronunciations Of Quyunlizhu

Quyunlizhu was written by Shen Chengli during the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty in order to regulate the rhymes of Kunqu Opera.At present,the research on the style,version and phonology of Quyunlizhu has been relatively mature,but there is little research on the phenomenon of other widespread pronunciations in Quyunlizhu.Therefore,we have exhaustively extracted all the original duplicates in Quyunlizhu.A total of 3229 materials and 1518duplicates have been collected.Including 625 variant readings,855 non-variant readings and 38 mixed up.The variant reading style is very complex,“??????????”?“??????????”and“??????????”accounting for 94.4%of all the styles.In the non-variant readings,the way of pronunciation of duplicate sound is relatively simple,which is basically three forms:“?(?)??”?“?(?)??”and“?(?)??”.In the third chapter,we classify 625 pronunciations into seven categories according to the differences of their pronunciation:different initials,different finals,different tones,different initials and finals,different initials and tones,different finals and tones,all different.In non-variant reading,we focus on the source of semantics.We think that its semantics are basically original meaning,extended meaning or false meaning.Based on Chapter Three and referring to the former imitation of initials and vowels in Quyunlizhu in Ming and Qing Dynasties.In Chapter Four,we recombine the seven categories of differences into "initials","vowels" and "tones",and then count the number of internal differences occurrences.Statistics show that the final material is very complex.Some initial,vowel or tone read differently only once or twice.Because of the limited ability of the author,the results are not analyzed one by one,but only the cases where there are more different readings are selected to explore.In terms of initial consonants,we have made a detailed analysis of the another pronunciations between[p]and[p'],[?]and[?j]?[k]and[(?)]?[ts]and[ts'].It is believed that the above-mentioned partial another pronunciations existed as early as the Middle Ages,and that the different manifestations of "voice c'earing" "spike"in the Southern and Northern dialects have resulted in the another pronunciations in Quyunlizhu.The establishment of the status of Ben You Yin is basically based on the pronunciation of Mandarin.Vice versa,the pronunciation of Mandarin is based on the pronunciation of Ben You Yin.Conversely in the aspect of vowels,we analyze the different pronunciations between Dongtong and Gengting and between room reading and shirt rhyme.We think that the different pronunciation is related to the different phenomena in different dialect areas caused by the confluence of rhymes and phonetics in the period of the development of phonetic history.In terms of tone,we explored the different pronunciation between“?????”?“?????”?“?????”?“?????”and“?????”.We found that most of the above variant pronunciation inherited the rhyme books of the Middle Ages,and the establishment of the status of this variant pronunciation was also related to the pronunciation of In the non-another pronunciations category,we believe that if the meaning has developed into a common meaning,the corresponding sound is the original sound.We hope that through the study of duplicate,we can find out the law of the development of phonetics for the Chinese language.For the study of phonetic history adds new basis.