Sparks Of Fire:The Research On The Establishment Of The Chinese Communist Party In Fenyang Country,Shanxi Province

Fenyang Country locate in Shanxi Province,whose West is Luliang Mountain and whose East is Fenhe River,which occupy an important position of Luliang City in Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province.It is the political,economic and cultural center of Western Shanxi Province since modern times.It was the Xishan Yan's dominion area,who is known as "Shanxi Province Local Emperor".It is also an important field where the Christian forces of the American Anglican Church are intertwined,who founded Mingyi Middle School and Fenyang Hospital,together with Hefen Middle School restructured by the Academy,have become incubators of Party members and Party organizations.With the establishment of the Fenyang Country Branch of the Chinese Socialist Youth League in the summer of 1923 and the Fenyang Country Special Branch of the CPC in the summer of 1925.Fenyang Country became the central field for the CPC to carry out propaganda and revolutionary activities in Western Shanxi Province.However,after Yan Xishan launched the Destruction Movement in Shanxi in 1927,the CPC realized the reconstruction from December 1927 to May 1931 in the process cooperation and struggle with various forces such as Xishan Yan local regime,American Church Christian forces,Yuxiang Feng and Fenyang Military Academy.The reconstruction of CPC is the result of the balance of forces in Fenyang Country society.After Yuxiang Feng left in 1933,the balance was broken,and the Fenyang Special Branch of CPC fell into the white terror of Xishan Yan again.The complex and ever-changing relationship network of Fenyang Country society makes the gestation,survival and development of the early Party organizations of the CPC Fenyang unique.To explore the establishment of early Party organizations in Fenyang Country is to clarify their historical context and to explore "how did the early Party organizations of CPC stand and survive in the county society" from both internal and external causes.Specifically,we should take the internal cause approach,on the basis of micro-analysis of the three basic elements of the early local Party organizations in Fenyang Country of the CPC,namely,party members,Party organizations and revolutionary activities,and on the basis of Macro-investigation of external causes,sort out the unique course of the early establishment of the party organizations in Fenyang Country of the CPC,analyze the characteristics of the early local Party organizations in the process of their establishment,and then answer."How was the early Party organization of Fenyang Country born? What kind of network is it in? How does itsurvive and achieve its own development? And so on.This is not only a practice to restore the unique history of the early Party organizations in Fenyang Country,but also a good material for investigating how the local Party organizations of the CPC can "Taking Root" in the complicated county society of China.Party members are the prerequisite and foundation for the birth of Party organizations,which can reflect the state and temperament of early Party organizations to a certain extent.The early CPC members in Fenyang mainly came from young students in Hefen Middle School and Mingyi Middle School,mostly from wealthy families or Christian families.Their geographical distribution was mainly concentrated in Fenyang County and Xiaoyi,Liulin and Linxian County.The three traditional "social capital" of consanguinity and karma.These common characteristics of the early Party members in Fenyang indicate that the early Party organizations of the CPC in Fenyang are inherently closely related to the new schools,Christian forces and local traditional society.The establishment of League organization of the CPC is the inevitable trend and result of the number of League members and the development of revolutionary activities to a certain stage.In 1923,the Branch of the Youth League and the Fenyang Special Branch of the CPC were established in Hefen Middle School and Mingyi Middle School respectively.The practice of the Fenyang League organization of the CPC was born in two schools also shows that although schools are suitable for breeding various organizations,not every school can produce party organizations.It is also influenced by the core leaders,the openness of schools,the social capital it occupies and the later system construction.Revolutionary activities are not only an important practice for the CPC to declare its own existence,but also a necessary means for the early survival of the CPC.The Party organization of the CPC has been surrounded by the local regime of Xishan Yan Mountain and Christian forces of the American Academy since its birth.Yuxiang Feng left Fenyang Country in 1930,which made the relationship network more complex.In the interaction with the local regime of Xishan Yan,the Christian forces of American Axiom,Yuxiang Feng and the armed forces of Fenyang Military Academy,the primary goal is to seek survival.Therefore,it becomes normal to make full use of and make use of the local regime,Christian forces and armed forces.