The Collation And Research About Poetry Anthology Of Tong Fengsan

Tong Fengsan(1736-1801),who's alternate name was Wu Gang,He Xian,Yue Jie,Liu Guan,was born in Shaoxing of zhejiang province.He was born into a traditional family that taking Confucianism as an official,which to be awarded with imperial examinations for present poems,and awarded the cabinet officials.Later,he served as educational administrator in some places.When he died,he served as Second in command of the board of civil office.During the official period,he was very cautious about everything,and made some friends,such as Bi Yuan,Wu Xiqi,Qiu Xuemin,Li Diaoyuan,Zhao Huaiyu and so on.Besides,he was the author of four volumes of Shen DuZhaiYinSheng Collection,Shuangwu zhai reciting manuscripts.Now the only remaining four volumes of Shen DuZhaiYinSheng Collection,there are 227 poems in this collection.Ji Yun,Qian Qi,Wang Ruyang evaluated his poetry in preface: “It was true to express emotions,which has his own style”,“Observe all kinds of style,It has taken the style of Jian'An character”,“Pursue the Han and Wei dynasties with spirit,don't follow the Qi and Liang dynasties.Don't speak rotary wheel(excellent poets)was alternates in that river,willing to dedicate a piece of fragrance to the poetry circle.” These evaluations are are highly commendable about his poems.However,there are no research on Tong Fengsan's poems.The thesis is divided into two parts,which textual research issues related to his life and creative activities.The first part is the study of tong feng' s poems.On the one hand,this part textual research his family,life time,friends.On the other hand,that explore his poetry content and artistic features,his creative thought.In his poetry,he was especially good at poem of ancient.Besides,there are many kinds of poems,for example memorial meditate on the past,write things to express ambition,reward r and farewell each other,record the scene and elicits emotions,reclusive thoughts,write poems for paintings and books.Due to his creative ideas that poetry is the unity of expressing one's will and expressing one's feelings,keep balance between imitation and innovation can create excellent poetry,therefore formed some artistic style that Jian'An character,artistic,words become what they describe.The second part is about the chronology of poets and poems.According to the content of the poem,and his friend's chronicle,collection of poems and essays to chronicle the poet's life and poetry,textual research the poet's life story,friendship,and literary activities.In addition,poetry anthology Shen DuZhaiYinSheng Collection,scattered poetry and prose as appendix in the end of paper.There is no collated edition of the poems.Therefore,only part of the content of the poem was reviewed by the Law-general provisions method.Some poet's poems and essays aren't included in the collection,the thesis is also supplemented.