Chinese Philosophy And Methodology Of The Marxist Study

The study of the scientific methodology of philosophy has always been the difficulty and focus of theoretical study. As a general methodology, it is a general summary of the specific methodology and the principle of it. Marxist philosophy and methodology is the scientific methodology, but there are the few achievements about it, and there is also no system in the Chinese-Marxist philosophic methodology of the study results. This paper is trying to make the attempt. The full text is divided into four parts:The first part expounds on the Marxist philosophy and methodology of the concepts and theoretical understanding in China. Philosophy and methodology is specific methodology and a general summary, it is the principle of the methodology. But the world outlook is not the methodology, the correct scientific world outlook is the outlook on the truth of the world. However, it is also not the scientific methodology. The Marxist world outlook is a scientific world outlook, but does not equal to the Marxist methodology. Marxist philosophy and methodology have their own subjective side and the characteristics of the times (time, space and characteristics), it need developing in practice. The Chinese methodology of Marxist philosophy is the philosophy and methodology of Marxism with Chinese characteristics. It is the Marxist philosophy and methodology, is shaped in the process of guiding China's revolution and construction . That is to say, the internal and objective logic relationship in the course of the Chinese revolution and construction is grasped by the mass, and used to guide people, to sublimate the fundamental methods which make coexist in harmony between mankind and the nature.The second part elaborates on the formation and development of the Chinese philosophy of the Marxist methodology. Mao Zedong was engaged in Hunan autonomy movement with the kind-hearted desire, but failed; in 1936 and 1937, he combined subjection and objection very well ; in 1941and1942, he emphasized seeking truth from facts, proceeding from reality, linking theory with practice; in the late 1950s, Mao Zedong was divorced from reality, made "Left" mistakes; After crushing the "Gang of Four", Comrade Deng Xiaoping boldly safeguarded the truth; and to re-establish the party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts, in the party's report of 16th Congress, Jiang Zemin set up the policy of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, Hu put forward the report to uphold the truth-seeking and pragmatism in the 17th Congress in 2007.In the third part, China's philosophy and methodology of Marxist philosophy is analyzed deeply, that is the relationship between the methodology and practice. That practical philosophy and methodology is to take practice as a starting point, as the starting point of perspective and thinking foothold when thinking ; practice is also regarded as the core content, the subjective considered the inherent nature of practice as the rule to understand the real world; follow the rule of putting the practice first, the main requirement to practice is one of the generation, development of the internal laws of logic thinking of things to understand the real world production. Philosophy and methodology of the practice is subject to the inherent law of the inherent nature of practice . China's Marxist developed and innovate the Chinese methodology of Marxist philosophy and methodology in practice. Results include philosophy and methodology of seeking truth from facts. The existence of practice coexists with the concept ;philosophy and methodology of the practice of law: law of the unity of opposites, negation of negation and the variable quality of each other.The forth part Comprehensive Analysis of the Chinese Communist Party leadership at the core of the practice methodology of the innovation in practice. Include: (a) the practice of Mao Zedong's philosophy and methodology of innovation are: the practice of seeking truth from facts methodology, Mao Zedong grasp the actual situation was the sum of all the world situation, such as national character, change the nature of the way, the nature of the revolution, the revolutionary path, the revolution The main, rather than the individual, local fact that Mao Zedong contradictions dialectics methodology of practice and innovation are: Mao Zedong's use of the contradictions of the relationship between universality and particularity of human creativity to the fundamental way of understanding the world, on the contradictions and Liang Dianlun On the key, stressed that the conflict does not mean that the struggle of Mao Zedong not speak the same aggressive, antagonistic things, the negative aspects of its contradictions, but also for my use, external factors are changing conditions, due to a change in the basis of external factors through , Which play a role. (B) Deng Xiaoping's philosophy and methodology of innovation in practice: the practice of emancipating the mind methodology of seeking truth from facts, Deng Xiaoping think the biggest reality is that China from the period of revolution to construction, the Communist Party of China and suit the changing status of China's comprehensive practical: that the primary stage of socialism , To build China into a modern and strong socialist country to mobilize all positive factors, stressed the need to respect the objective laws of the premise, in carrying out reform and opening up and developing the productive forces and constantly satisfy the growing material and cultural needs of life, 2. Deng Xiaoping's system Dialectics of innovation in practice: Deng Xiaoping's scientific way of thinking is the soul of a system of contradictions on the basis of ideological dialectics, the contradiction between his theory and the system of unified, stressed that systematic thinking. (C) Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, and other philosophy and methodology of the third generation of innovation in practice: advancing with the times pragmatic philosophy and methodology of innovation in practice, China's basic national conditions of China's long-term and will remain in the primary stage of socialism, economic and cultural backwardness of the situation also There is no fundamental change. Nevertheless, conditions the world situation, the party situation, the emergence of new situations and new problems, new changes at this stage of the development period, a stage of their development characteristics and comprehensively building a well-off society requires us to choose a different from the West Economic and social development of the road - the scientific development and building a harmonious socialist society the road. Communist Party of China shoulders the historical task, in which the domestic and international environment, and the party ranks with the very different from the past, this party building an unprecedented new issues and new requirements. "Three Represents" important thinking of the dialectics of practice methodology include: "Three Represents" important thought and the scientific concept of development of a harmonious socialist society is interrelated and mutually promote the reunification of the whole, things dialectical unity of the various ways in The practice of extensive and in-depth and meticulous flexibility in the use of "Liang Dianlun" and "focus on theory." Hu Jintao's harmonious dialectics contains the main method is the same harmony, harmony do not deny that differences and even opposing struggle.