| In this paper,the study of Fan Cuiting and Fan Drama in Northwest China is mainly from the perspective of drama culture dissemination and drama culture ecology,the cultural tradition and the main body of the Lion Roar Troupe's survival as the main object of investigation,and the media of recollection and newspaper records as the media to carry out a systematic,in-depth,scientific and rigorous research.Through the three-in-one recollection and evaluation of the performers,audiences and literary critics of the Lion Roar Theatre Troupe,this paper seeks for the social and ecological background and cultural atmosphere of Fan Cuiting's drama reform,explores the dilemma faced by the spread of Henan Drama in the Sanqin and northwest regions,summarizes the successful experience of the Western transmission of Henan Drama culture and the cultural factors affecting its development,and provides a rationale for the innovation of Henan Drama and its domestic and foreign communication at Theoretical guidance.Specifically:The first chapter,mainly from the perspective of the actors of the Lion Roar Troupe,through their memories of the performances and conditions of the drama in the Northwest,to construct the influence of Fan Cuiting and his drama reforms in the Northwest region.Mainly through the memories and reviews of the oral nature of the living state,using the theory of ontological aesthetics,to find the performance traces of the Lion Drama Troupe and explore the fresh historical materials exported by the Henan Drama culture,in order to construct Fan Cuiting's difficult journey in the northwestern region.And true influence.The repertoire compiled by Fan Cuiting became the object of rehearsal for various troupes in Xi'an;Around1945,the Lions Troupe became the most popular troupe of Xi'an people beyond the Qin Dynasty and women and children.The Lions and Dragons Children's Troupe trained by Fan Cuiting became the pillars of the Henan Drama industry in the Northwest and Henan Drama industry,which played a role in the spread of Henan Drama in the Northwest and the differentiation of Henan Drama schools.The second chapter,mainly from the audience's perspective,recalls the performance and rehearsal of Fan Cuiting and Lion Roar Theatre Troupe,as well as the audience's real psychological state and aesthetic acceptance mood.Based on the theory of reception aesthetics,the artistic value of Fan Chi's court plays and its far-reaching impact on the northwest people are reflected through the analysis of the audience's aesthetictendency and appeal.This dynamic relationship between watching and performing is also an important factor for Fan Drama to move towards classics.This paper emphatically analyses the artistic features of Fan Cuiting's dramatic reform in the Northwest period,and points out that Fan Cuiting's creation in the Kaifeng period mainly relies on talent and has the epochal characteristics of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism in modern China.In the Northwest region,the creation has entered the level of drama ontology research,focusing on the grasp of the law of drama creation.With the deepening of life experience,more attention has been paid to the lower classes of the people,and their plays show some characteristics of the popularity.Integrating more playwright skills,paying attention to creating the complexity of drama situations and human nature,and exposing the contradiction of characters' psychology.At the same time,he explored the style of drama,created many modern plays,and realized the leap from the modernization of Henan Drama to modern Henan Drama in varying degrees.Fan Cuiting has pioneering contributions to children's drama and mythology drama.He adapted the script,reduced the lyrics,increased the science introduction,drew lessons from drama,film and television,absorbed the relevant theories of Brecht system,and gradually formed a modern style of Henan Drama which is inclusive,open and inclusive,and integrates ideological,artistic and formal beauty.Chapter three summarizes and combs the influence of Fan Cuiting and Fan Drama in Northwest China and the whole country mainly from the comments of political circles and newspapers and articles of literary and artistic critics.This kind of commentary is like a mirror,reflecting the specific situation of the troupe performance,with objectivity,rigorousness and comprehensiveness.Using the theory of critical aesthetics,this paper makes in-depth identification and rational analysis of professional criticism from all walks of life,and combs out the influence of Fan Chi's innovation of court Henan Drama.Fan Cuiting is praised as "the strange hero of the northwest theatre circle",whose influence is to create "the splendor in the history of the old Chinese drama".Summarizing the vanguard and Modernity of Fan Drama,we find that Fan Drama not only has distinct patriotism spirit,anti-feudal characteristics,the concept of equality between men and women,but also has the ingenuity to create theatrical situations and dig deep into complex human nature.From the professional perspective of theatrical criticism and the perspective of the ontological law of drama,this paper looks at the performance level of Lion's roar troupe and Fan's achievements in theatrical innovation,and explores the vanguard and current significance of Fan's innovation in Henan Drama.Itshould be said that the reform practices of Fan Cuiting and Chen Suzhen in Kaifeng opened up a new situation in Fan Cuiting's drama reform,and Fan Cuiting's Drama reform in the northwestern region was the golden period of Fan Cuiting's Drama reform and the reform of modern Henan Drama.It is the result of the efforts of Henan Drama innovator Fan Cuiting and others.It is also the result of the horizontal absorption and cross-border integration of Henan Drama art.Through the research of this topic,we will explore the dissemination and acceptance of Fan Drama and Henan Drama in Northwest China,fully interpret the influence of Fan Cuiting in Northwest China,and construct the discourse right of Fan Cuiting's drama reform with historical identity and drama cultural value.In terms of literature excavation,we systematically collate the historical materials of Fan Cuiting's performance in the Northwest China,constantly improve the materials of Fan Cuiting's dramatic reform,and excavate its long-lasting academic value.Through the research on this subject,we can find out the context of the local Drama reform and development since modern times,find out the historical trace of Fan Cuiting's rooting in Xi'an,hard training of talents and hard tour,explore the Central Plains character and distinct characteristics of Fan Drama,and explore the unique way for Henan Drama to run to the first local drama in China.Fan Cuiting's dramatic reform was considered in the May 4th New Culture Movement,and it was also classified into the Democratic war for national independence and freedom and peace.It was deeply interpreted and studied,explored the symbiotic interaction between literature and art and the background of the times,and injected new vitality into the flourishing study of modern drama. |
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