Research On Official Printing During The Qian Long Period

The official seals in the Qian Long period are extremely representative of those in the Ming and Qing dynasties.At present,the academic circle does not pay enough attention to the significance of the official seal system of Aian Long,most of the articles only study the official seal system from the Angle of document recording,and fail to dig the deep meaning and character change of the official seal system.This paper,from the perspective of the development of ancient Chinese official seal art,studies the time when official seal characters changed into engraved characters,the change of the style of official seal characters,the homogenization of official seal characters and the influence of seal cutting on official seal characters in Ming and Qing dynasties.In the first chapter,three phases are put forward about the time when the official seal characters in Qian Long period were changed into engraved ones.The second chapter mainly discusses the horizontal,vertical,dense and circumscribed aspects of the body potential of the official seal characters in the Qian Long period.The third chapter puts forward the statement of "man and han homogenization" in the official seal of Qian Long period,and systematically discusses the internal and external causes and manifestations of the homogenization.Chapter four starts from the perspective of Ming and Qing dynasty seal cutting reaction on the official seal system,this paper discusses the influence of "book" and "han-worship" on the official seal characters in the period of Qian Long,And looking forward to re-understanding the Qian Long period of the importance of official seal and artistic value.