An Analysis Of Marx’s Concept Of Practice

The concept of practice runs through the whole process of Marxist philosophy,which not only provides the basic conditions for the establishment of Marxist historical materialism,but also becomes the top priority of Marxist philosophy system.It can be said that the concept of practice is the key to the study of Marxist philosophy,so the significance of the study of such an important concept is self-evident.This paper attempts to different stages from the origin of Marx’s concept of practice and the development of the concept of context,to clarify the meaning of practice through the German classical philosophy of Kant,Hegel and Feuerbach,the representative of Hess and others for the practice of the concept of understanding and grasp to the analysis of Marx’s practical concept formation theory source,then studies Marx’s practice concept in different stages of different understanding,and achieve the goal of finally established practice concept meaning.The historical background of Marx’s life is the vigorous development of German classical philosophy,and German classical philosophy is one of the three theoretical sources of Marxist philosophy.Therefore,it is necessary to study Marx’s concept of practice from the perspective of the concept of practice in German classical philosophy.There are a thousand hamlets in the eyes of a thousand people.The meaning of the concept of practice is not fixed.In the eyes of the German classical philosophers,the meaning of the concept of practice is different.In Kant’s eyes,the practice should be based on the practical reason of moral practice,moral practice is not determined by people’s own desires or needs,but is subject to the moral law is based on good will,the law does not clearly,subject to the limit of the external objective factors,in Kant’s opinion,the main body of practice is man’s reason,the object of practice refers to moral law in people’s mind,thus,Kant’s practice is in the practice of the spirit within the scope of the abstract.Hegel pointed out that practice is a kind of speculative rational activity and a certain idea that can promote the development of the real world.Hegel takes "absolute spirit" as the subject of practice and spiritual world as the object of practice,because in Hegel’s view,spiritual world is the essence of existence.Feuerbach believes that practice is a simple secular daily life activity,which is simply the perceptual objectivity,that is,the concrete intuitive perceptual objectivity of human beings.Feuerbach,admittedly,standing on the ground of materialism successfully replaced the practice subject "sensibility",return to the objective material world,this to the practice of idealism concept with powerful dismissed,but Feuerbach takes practice as a simple and intuitive to understand the theory of reflection makes the practice into philistinism and utilitarian,the essence of this of course does not reach the practice and practice for the decisive role for the development of human society,has been hit by Feuerbach is the essence of the concept into practice.Although the three of them do not have a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the concept of practice,it does not have no impact on Marx’s concept of practice.On the contrary,it is on their basis that Marx’s concept of practice is gradually formed.Marx’s practical concept has been established in several stages,such as the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844,the holy family,the theses on Feuerbach and the German ideology.In Marx’s view,practice is the material creation activities of people in the real world.Second practice refers to promote the existing world conform to the ideal,promote the revolution of the real world changes constantly practice,criticism of objectification of man in order to meet the requirements of their own will interact with nature and adapt to the world not just in the process of interaction are also transform the world,and this makes the person’s needs are met and make the world working towards a rational goal;Finally,practice is not only an epistemology,but also the unity of historical view and values.Marx pointed out that the practice should not only transform the natural tool or man obey natural order,but more should be continued to be free and creative activities of self-realization and natural priority due to the practice of people,but the more important finding is that people are in practice ability to constantly to be free.The impact of Marx’s concept of practice is huge.It not only realizes the criticism and transcendence of the old traditional concept of practice,but also creates the most basic conditions for the formation of historical materialism,which determines the important role of the masses in promoting social and historical development and progress.The reinterpretation of the concept of practice also liquidates the tendency of some scholars to regard Marx’s practice standard as empirically utilitarian and utilitarianism since the discussion of the "truth standard",which is undoubtedly of great significance to correctly grasp and apply the concept of practice.