"Lightness" ＆ "Darkness"

Natsume Soseki(1867-1916)was the founder of modern Japanese literature.He has written dozens of novels in his life,and he has a large number of prose,essay and Chinese poetry.Throughout its creative process,internal descriptions have always run through it.This is the advanced literary attempt of Natsume Soseki.As the most representative work,"Light and Dark" has an important influence on Japanese modern psychological novels.This article combines Natsume Soseki’s "Light and Dark" with the essays of the same period and Chinese poetry,and puts the novel into the overall literary creation for combing and research.The text is mainly divided into four parts.The first chapter introduces the research status of Natsume Soseki literature works at home and abroad,and summarizes the advantages and defects of it.On this basis,the topic and research methods of this thesis are put forward.The second chapter mainly expounds the specific state and relationship between "Lightness" and "Darkness" embodied in the internal description of Natsume Soseki’s works.This chapter firstly defines the concept of "Lightness" and "Darkness",and considers that both are normal,but in the "Lightness" state,the participation of rational factors is higher,so the language expression is clearer;In the "Darkness" state,the emotional participation is higher and the language expression is more vague.According to the definition,the specific contents of "Lightness" and "Darkness" in "Light and Dark" are examined,and the psychological activities of the characters,the inner dialogue and the memories and imagination of the characters are examined.From the internal close-up,the internal self--The three aspects of the view and the internal perspective are analyzed and summarized.On this basis,the relationship between "Lightness" and "Darkness" is explored,and the relationship between the two is changed in the process of literary creation.The third chapter analyzes the unique artistic effects of "Lightness" and "Darkness".This chapter generalizes the relationship between Natsume Soseki’s literary creation and painting art,briefly introduces his painting interest and aestheticstyle,selects representative works,and summarizes the characteristics of painting narrative embodied in his overall creation.The author elaborates its artistic effects from two aspects: motion and static,time and space.On the one hand,the shading in the literature and the change of light and shadow in painting have similar effects,making the object of painting more Sense of movement.The delicateness of thinking activities and emotional activities make up for the straightforward feeling of simple limb movement,making literary performance more metaphorical.On the other hand,the expressions increase the spatial depth of the picture,allowing the reader to achieve visual focus while causing a certain amount of time to stay,so that the plot and characters temporarily escape the dimension of time,thus Shows an instant of eternity.The fourth chapter probes into the meaning of the internal description of Natsume Soseki from the perspectives of the projection of the spiritual world,the guidance of literary thoughts and the reflection of the state of existence.Natsume Soseki’s life has undergone constant reflection on her own spirit.He tried to find a balance between“自我本位”and“则天去私”.The states of“Lightness”and“Darkness”are related to this kind of swing.At the same time,Natsume Soseki’s creation has always complemented his exploration of literary theory.Based on his own understanding of Eastern and Western literature,he put forward the literary theory of"F+f",emphasizing the interaction between"consciousness"and"emotion".The important reasons for the formation of"Lightness"and"Darkness".Finally,literary works are a reflection of the era of meteorite life,and its emphasis on and expression of internal descriptions is showing his reflection on the living conditions and inner world of modern people.Through the contents of the above four chapters,centering on "Light and Dark",combing the internal descriptions in Natsume Soseki literature,analyzing the concrete manifestations and basic characteristics of "Lightness" and "Darkness",and summarizing the relationship between "Lightness" and "Darkness".Then explaining the artistic effects and the meaning behind them.