| "Haoma","haoba" and "haobuhao" are three modality markers that coexist in modern Chinese.There are similarities and differences among them in prosody,syntax,semantics and pragmatics.After the "haoma" modalization,the pause between the "haoma " proposition and the "haoma " is squeezed out,and the relationship between the proposition and the modality presents a closer relationship in form.The modalization of "hoama" is affected by the context factor,and is mainly restricted by the body characteristics of the proposition.At the same time,the position of "haoma" also affects its modalization.The modal usage of "haoba" does not have the function of consulting,and immediately after the preceding proposition appears,indicating the speaker's specific attitude or emotion,can be deleted.The modal marker "haoba" often has the function of refuting or refuting,and can express some strong feelings.The modal marker "haoba" is derived from the additional question structure "haoba".The modal marker "haobuhao" can only appear at the end of a sentence and is directly attached to the preceding proposition.The modal marker "haobuhaod" is directly derived from "haobuhao",which means to draw the attention of the other party.In addition to the reasons that affect the syntactic position of "haobuhao" grammaticalization,the main reasons are the selective disappearance of the response to additional questions,and the contrast between propositional certainty and questioning function.Modal markers "haoma","haoba" and "haobuhao" have similarities and differences in syntax,semantics and pragmatics.Modal markers "haoma","haoba" and "haobuhao" are all interchangeable propositions attached to the preceding one.They all have only functional semantics to express the speaker's attitude or emotion.But the semantic strength of the three is different,and the refutation or refutation strength is also different,presenting a descending sequence of "haobuhao >haoma >haoba". |
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