| "Shi......de",structure is a kind of structure in Chinese which is used constantly in Modern Chinese to emphasise tones.It can be seen often in daily writing and social communicating.Malaysian Chinese language learners use this structure regularly as well.However,learners always make mistakes while using "Shi......de" structure According to the statistics of HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus,"Shi.......de"structure is indeed the structure with highest error rates by Malaysian learners.Therefore,this paper collects Malaysian learners' corpora from HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus,Spoken Language Corpus of Jinan University and self-built corpus to analyse their acquisition situation,types and reasons of error through comparative analysis,error analysis and statistical analysis,then proposes teaching suggestions.This paper defines "Shi......de" structures as "Shi......de" Structure(?)which its action is done in the past and it emphasises an aspect of condition related to the action,and "Shi......de" structure(?)which indicates the speaker's view and emphasises the affirmative tone.Furthermore,a contrastive analysis is proceeded between Chinese"Shi......de" structure and its corresponding expressions in Malay.We found that the two languages have different ways to emphasise tones and it causes Malaysian learners generates negative transfer while using "Shi......de" structure.Besides that,we also found that the deficiency of teaching aspects and Chinese teaching materials in Malaysia also causes the lack of ideal acquisition of "Shi......de" structure,it is because there is no introduction about this structure in Malaysian Chinese textbooks.Based on the acquisition of Malaysian Chinese language learners,this paper puts forward some teaching suggestions to the editors of Chinese teaching materials,Chinese teachers and Chinese language learners,hoping to bring some valuable references to the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. |
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