On The Influence Of Kunqu On The Formation And Development Of Qudi Art

At present,the symbol of music history in China is the jiahu bone flute in wuyang,henan province,which has more than 8,000 years.Therefore,also explained the flute music history is long.As the first batch of world-class intangible cultural heritage approved by UNESCO,kunqu has a history of more than 600 years.During its long development,flute music has been widely used in the main performance and accompaniment of music,folk instrumental music and other music performance forms.With the prosperity of opera in Ming and qing dynasties,bamboo flute is mostly used to accompany kunqu and bangzi opera,thus giving rise to the titles of "qu di" and "bangdi".This paper,from the perspective of Chinese music historiography,is composed of music archaeology,music literature,music works and other argumentation materials.This paper discusses the connection,development and influence between kunqu and qu flute through empirical method and music works analysis method.First of all,the history of kunqu,the development of bamboo flute and the appearance of qu flute are traced from the perspective of music archaeology and music philology through the historical narration of music.Secondly,the influence of Kunqu on the formation and development of Qudi art is discussed in four aspects.The formation of qu di is the result of the independence of qu qu accompaniment instrument.Therefore,this paper analyzes the reasons why qu di became the accompaniment instrument of kunqu and the influence of kunqu on the accompaniment period of qu di.through the analysis of specific music works,this paper makes a comparative study between music and kunqu from music material,music melody,music structure and other aspects.It is expected to discuss the influence of kunqu on the music creation and music style of the qu qu school after the qu qu's independence from kunqu.Based on the above two aspects,the performance of qu flute is closely related to the singing of kunqu.At the beginning,qu di as an accompaniment instrument should cooperate with the singing of kunqu.Therefore,the playing of grace notes in qu di music is closely related to the moistens of kunqu.At the same time,the singing style of kunqu enriches the performance skills of the flute and demonstrates the mutual influence between kunqu and the development of the flute art.Finally,this paper studies the influence of kunqu on the formation and development of flute art,hoping to contribute to the depth and breadth of historical research in the traditional music field.