Stablizing The Country And Benefitting The People

Book of Documents is one of the most important classics in ancient China.It objectively reflects the social,historical and cultural features of ancient China and has an important influence in the history of Chinese ideology and culture.By using literature,the paper comprehensively and systematically analyzes the important components and internal relations of the thought system of "governing the country " in Book of Documents,and explores the method,practice approach and value orientation of the thought of "governing the country",highlighting the important value and role of Book of Documents in the national governance and stability of the people in ancient society.According to the research,the core of the thought of "governing the country" in Book of Documents is aimed at maintaining peace and benefitting the people.It is pointed out that " the view of heaven and man"," the view of virtue" and " the view of Wang Dao" are the basic contents of the thought of "governing the country" in Book of Documents,and the internal structure and ideological system of the thought of " governing the country" in Book of Documents are explained organically from the three dimensions of ontology,methodology and axiology respectively.On the " view of heaven and man",based on the "heaven" and "people-oriented" to develop the narration and argumentation,it emphasizes the practical significance of "destiny","tianwei","tiande","emphasis on agriculture","protection of the people" and " people's education",highlighting the theoretical and practical value of "harmony between heaven and man" and "people-oriented",and the way of national governance and the unique humanistic spirit of Chinese ideology and culture in ancient Chinese society,in which heaven and people interact with each other.In the view of " rule of virtue",it advocates the governance method of " virtue is the main and punishment is the subsidiary",developing "human virtue" with "virtue",promoting the harmony with " benevolent rule " and " internal morality",and attaches great importance to the spirit of "esteeming virtue" and the role of "Penal code",trying to make peace with the people,achieving the effective governance of the country.In the "Wang Dao ",the "Extremes Built by Emperor" and the "Harmony with All Nations" are the important contents and value goals of the national governance practice,Which are the political practice direction to carry out the great cause of bringing peace and prosperity to the people reflecting the era background and historical trend of the "Great Unification",in which the contents are emphasized by politicians of all dynasties in governing the countryand have far-reaching influence on the thoughts and practices of the national governance of later generations.The text of Book of Documents contains rich thoughts on governing the country,which is not only a summary of the experience of ancient statesmen in bringing peace to the country,but also a theoretical thinking of ancient thinkers in saving the world and helping the people.In particular,especially the advocation of harmony between "man and nature","people-oriented","rule by virtue and law " and "rule by kingcraft".It is full of ideological wisdom,political wisdom and historical wisdom,and has important reference value and practical significance for the great practice of socialist governance with Chinese characteristics in the new era.