A Research On Schlick’s Ethics Of Hedonism

Schlick does not agree with ethics as a branch of philosophy,nor does he agree with ethics as a branch of linguistics,but as a branch of psychology.Schlick’s happiness ethics studies the motivation of moral decision-making and moral behavior on the basis of psychological analysis,which is attributed to the emotional color of pleasant or unpleasant.Pleasure is the basis of the occurrence of volitional behavior(moral behavior),and the formation of motivation is the rule of the generation and effect of the idea of pleasant or unpleasant.The fundamental reason for egoism is not desire,but indifference to the interests of others in society.Moral desire is different from moral requirement.In fact,moral requirement is the expression of moral desire at the social level.Pleasure is the standard of all values,and the concept of pain can be accompanied by pleasure.Value is relative,and there is no absolute and independent objective value.Pleasure,value and happiness are unified.The highest pleasure is the highest value and happiness.The necessary condition for its realization is the consistency of motivation pleasure and effect pleasure.This consistency is based on the realization of social desires.The so-called happiness is the ability to obtain happiness.Schlick studied human motivation and morality in the way of empirical science,believing that pleasure is the motivation of human moral evaluation.Schlick unifies pleasure and social value,and constructs his new theory of social ethics of happiness.The limitation of Schlick’s theory of happiness lies in that Schlick’s law of motivation formation and his theory of happiness have theoretical self-suitability,but it does not conform to the facts.The ethics of happiness that Schlick tried to build to build on the basis of psychology is non-reducing physicism,and this Identical Theory of Body and Mind is not recognized by modern science.