The Study Of The "Village" Concept In Russian Literature In The 20th Century

The village is the basic unit of Russian administration division.It has been an important carrier of Russian social life since the formation of the Russian clan,and it is also the spiritual home of the Russian people.To look into the social life and national cultural connotation of Russia,it would be of great significance to analyze the characteristics and development of Russian villages.Therefore,the study of Russian villages has always been one of the research contents in various academic fields.This paper describes the concept of “ village” in the literary works of Bunin and Rasputin of the 20 th century and explores the cultural connotation and causes of the concept of “ village ”,using the concept analysis method of stepanov from the perspective of language and culturology which takes the concept of “ village ” as the research object.First of all,the paper introduces the theory of world picture,the theory of concept and the definition and classification of different linguistic schools' concepts,and expounds the main concept analysis methods in linguistics.Then the concept of “ village ” is defined and analyzed through the definitions in different authoritative Russian dictionaries such as etymology and encyclopedia.Finally,stepanov's concept analysis method is used to analyze the concept of “ village ” in Bunin's and Rasputin's works.In recent years,the concept of research has become a hot spot research for scholars from home and abroad.From the perspective of language culturology,study the cultural connotation and cause of concept in literary works by the concept hierarchy theory would be helpful to understand the Russian national spirit and social culture,also stimulate intercultural exchange between China and Russia and will be of great importance for teaching Russian language and literature.