Research On The Aesthetic Disinterestedness In 1980s

When we look back towards Chinese 1980 s,we might be astonished by its rich thoughts,ideals and passion.The ideal "Aesthetic Disinterestedness" in 1980 s,aims at changes in Ideology and Literacy,which accords with Chinese Enlightenment happens at the very same time,has become a strong foothold of autonomous and independence literacy,and enlighten intellectuals to seek truth in Aesthetic Literacy.Early 1980 s,intellectuals,in order to seek an autonomous and independence literacy,has initiate a series of resistance and criticism towards policy of "Literature is a tool and servant to Politics" and autocratic dogmatism,its first phase is starting a discussion of humanism and humanity.At that time,there are numerous thoughts on fields of literacy,books about dignity personality and values of man has published.And a great number of translations of Western Ideals was introduced into intellectual circle and results in a unique event named "Cultural Fevers" in 1980 s.Many intellectuals have learned and made huge progress in Aesthetic Disinterestedness develops by Kant and Schopenhauer and declare a more autonomous and independence literacy.Many has achieved and made breakthroughs in Literary theory and literature innovations and results in the prosperity of Aesthetic Disinterestedness Theory that have influence over today.With the establishment of humanity and humanism,a theory of "autonomous literature" has come to surface and propose a renovation in aesthesis and provides necessity of future freedom and independence of man.At late 1980 s,Aesthetic Disinterestedness appeals to the ultimate meaning of metaphysics.At the same time,the struggle of literature for its independent status promoted the freedom of literary creation and the freedom of academic research,and also improved the status and dignity of man,and further promoted the development of literature and the construction of the literary system.Humanism has always run through the rising process of Aesthetic Disinterestedness in the 1980 s,from the initial dawn of Enlightenment to the affirmation of human nature,human feelings and human values,from the recognition of personality and the respect of life to the liberation of human beings to the yearning for freedom,the manifested freedom of man.Aesthetics combines the subjectivity and freedom of man and literature.The awakening of humanism promotes and improvise the subjectivity and independence of literature.To gain a higher level of freedom,many could complete the reflection on the soul and transcendence on the self in the process of free aesthetics.This paper mainly reveals the process of the development of Aesthetic Disinterestedness in the 1980 s and the important literary forms and theoretical viewpoints that emerged during its development and suggests it from three aspects: "the liberation of literature and art and the awakening of human nature","the publicity of the subject",and "the aesthetic is the freedom",the three main stages of the development of the Aesthetic Disinterestedness in the 1980 s and the various stages are elaborated.The important events in the field of literary creation and literary criticism have shown the richness of Aesthetic Disinterestedness in the 1980 s from different angles.On the basis of the above research work,it expounds the theoretical value of the Aesthetic Disinterestedness in the 1980 s and its influence on the field of contemporary literary creation and theoretical research,and improves its practical significance.