Research On Bronze With Inscription And Related Issues Of Ba State

Baguo is located in Dahekou Village,Yicheng County,Linyi City,Shanxi Province.It is a Western Zhou Dynasty vassal state determined according to the bronze inscriptions unearthed from the Dahekou cemetery.Ba guo is not seen in the literature,With the gradual disclosure of Dahekou cemetery materials,The ethnic and historical issues of the hegemony have attracted the attention of the academic community.This article focuses on the materials excavated from the cemetery of the country.Through comprehensive collection and combing of the Ming bronzes related to the Ba guo,Combining the literature and the latest achievements in the study of the inscriptions on the bronzes of Ba.Exploring the history,ethnicity,and cultural features of the Ba guo country.The text is divided into three parts,the main contents are as follows:The first part analyzes the funeral and funeral customs of the cemetery of the Ba guo,and compares the cemetery of the Ba guo with the cemetery of the Ji nationality and the cemetery of the surname of the country.The inferior characteristics of the early Western Zhou Dynasty tombs in the cemetery of the Ba guo are obvious.The mid-term is deeply influenced by the Zhou culture.But still retains its own cultural traditions.There is a big difference in the funeral system and funeral customs between the cemetery of the Ba guo and the tomb of the nationality of Ji.The commonality with the Hengshui Shuguo cemetery is more prominent.Its cultural origins and ethnic groups are more similar.The second part examines the content of the bronzes related to the Ba guo.Baji Tripod、Baji Gui、Gebozuojinji Gui Reflects the marital relationship between the Ba guo state and the surname of the nationality,and the surname Ji.The peng sheng Gui reflects that the Ba guo has certain economic strength.The "ge" recorded by the Jinhou copper people is not a Ba guo country.It should be the "Geshi" in the area of Fuyang during the Warring States Period.The Bajipan and Bajihe unearthed from the cemetery of the Ba guo,The inscription covers the proceedings of the Western Zhou Dynasty.The oath in the past,the procedure of swearing,swearing,and oath,"Owned Oath" first appeared.The oath has been to strengthen and reaffirm the oath,And increased the punishment for the oath,Play a role of emphasis and restraint.Judging from the bronze inscriptions,the Ba guo state is not a surname,and the foreign exchanges are very extensive.The third part is a comprehensive study of the history and culture of the Ba guo country.First of all,it analyzes several arguments about the genus of the Ba guo country,pointing out that the Ba guo country is the surname of the surname,and it is a group of people who are independent of the "nine ancestors".Secondly,it analyzes the bronze inscriptions such as Ba Bo yu,Ba Bo pan and Ba Bo Fangding,and draws some understandings.In politics,the Zhou royal family recognized the regime of the Ba guo power,and the Ba guo also assisted the Zhou royal family in fighting and assumed certain obligations.In marriage,the Ba guo is married to Jin and Yan,and other princes and princes,and there are also marriages with some different nationalities.At the same time,the Ba guo countries have frequent exchanges with neighboring countries and countries,and they have independent political relations and foreign exchanges.Finally,the word "Biyan" in the inscription of Ba Bozhen was examined."Bi" is the meaning of praying."Salt" refers to the halogen produced by Hedong Salt Lake."Biyan" is the meaning of salt and brine harvest.Combining the inscriptions of bronzes and the geographical location of the Ba guo,the Ba guo is likely to be an important player in the production and management of salt industry in southern Shanxi.The State of Ba is not documented in the literature of the Zhou Dynasty.According to the unearthed materials of the Dahekou cemetery,The Ba guo continued from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period.The middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty is the strong stage of Ba guo.It is very active in politics,economy,marriage and diplomacy.In the late Western Zhou Dynasty,the Ba guo gradually declined.In the early spring and autumn,the Ba guo may perish in the expansion of the Jin Dynasty.