County Government Research In Lujiang County During The Anti-Japanese War(1937-1945)

The construction and development of county government is related to the long-term stability of the country.During the Republic of China,the government proposed various plans and plans for the construction of county government.From 1937 to 1945,it was a very special period.The Japanese aggression brought about tremendous changes in the social environment.Therefore,the development of county politics in this period of history has a profound era.In 1937,Lujiang County began to adjust the county administrative system.In 1938,the Japanese army captured the Lujiang County from east to west and from north to south.Since then,the county government of Lujiang County has entered a difficult development period,not only in response to the time.The tremendous pressure on the military and the war,but also to maintain the stability of the entire county,leading the difficult journey of Lujiang County in the history of the crack.During this period,the political,economic,and cultural aspects of Lujiang County were constantly adjusted along with changes in external conditions.Politically,the Lujiang County during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was affected by the overall social environment.The change of the chief executive in the county was very frequent,and the consequence was the instability of the entire political ecology.In addition to the county magistrate,Lujiang County strengthened its business training for the public servants in the administrative system at the time,and at the same time assessed its business performance and improved the overall quality of the officials.In the local grassroots politics,Lujiang County strengthened the inspection of the localities and improved them.The Baojia system strictly controls the flow of people.Economically,the economic system of Lujiang County during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was on the verge of collapse.The agricultural development increased the production of food crops,and at the same time raised and collected military grain for the front line.This was also the most important task in agriculture at that time.In addition to food crops,there are also some economic crops planted and produced.The economic crops not only enriched the agricultural types of Lujiang County,but also improved the entire agricultural system,and exchanged more economic resources in the social environment at that time.During this period,agricultural organizations such as the Lujiang County Farmers'Association and the Agricultural Extension Institute also played a role in uniting farmers for agricultural development and promoting new agricultural technologies.During this period,the business of Lujiang County was the most affected by the war,and the Japanese bombing and merchants The rushing around has brought a devastating blow to the business,which is basically a cliff-like fall before the war.In the face of such national difficulties,commercial organizations such as chambers of commerce also organize business people from all walks of life to contribute their own strength to the war of resistance,but business also faces many difficulties,not only the turmoil brought by war,but also the influence of various complex factors of society.The situation of businessmen is very difficult;finally,in finance,Tian Fu was the largest source of tax revenue in Lujiang County during this period,and experienced the tax reform of Tian Fu.In addition to the agricultural tax,there are other taxes such as deed tax,business tax,and inheritance tax.In order to strengthen the management of finance,the county government has established a field management office and an evaluation committee to deal with related tax matters.In terms of finance,Lujiang County issued some tickets such as bonds and stocks during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,but the most representative one is the development of local banks in Lujiang County.Culturally,during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,Lujiang County was mainly embodied in education and civil affairs.In local education,when the war broke out,the county's education was interrupted.After the hard raising,local national schools slowly began to recover and develop.In 1943,local schools basically met the requirements of county government planning,but at this time the school teachers have always been an important factor limiting the development of education in Lujiang County.In terms of vocational education,Lujiang County has established a simple teacher of Minjiang County.The establishment of the school has improved the education system of Lujiang County and enriched the types of education.At the same time,the main role of the simple teacher of Minjiang River is to train educational talents for the society.The lack of teachers can be alleviated.In social management,the ban on politics is a characteristic system of the society at that time.Because of the demand for military resources in the state of war,Lujiang County strictly controls the social bad atmosphere such as social tobacco and gambling,and tries to improve the public.The overall quality.In terms of social relief,the war itself brought a large number of refugees.In addition to the frequent disasters and social instability,social relief was particularly necessary at this time.During this period,the Lujiang County government had two social reliefs.In the direction of work,on the one hand,the government itself strengthens the dispatching and management of relief work,on the other hand,it also launches private efforts to raise social fundraising.From these two aspects,social relief can be carried out in an orderly manner in that difficult time.