Study On "Four Kinds Of Chinese Historiography Unpublished Lectures" In The First Half Of The 20^thCentury

The first half of the 20th century is the period in which Chinese history has just been constructed.It is also from this period that China's history has gradually developed into a discipline with modern significance.There are a large number of excellent works in the history of Chinese history,including many lectures compiled by many schools.However,the fate of these lectures is different,although some lectures are recognized and studied by the academic circles,more of them were forgotten.The four unpublished handouts of Chen Gongfu's "History of Chinese Historiography","The Lectures on the History of Chinese Historiography"by Wei Juxian,"The History of Chinese Historiography"by Lu Maode,and "The First Draft of Chinese Historiography" by Dong Yunhui are the initial works of Chinese history.These four unpublished lectures were created in the turbulent era.The changes in the current situation prompted people of insight to explore the future of the country.Through practice,they must conclude that they want to change the status quo and must transform traditional culture.The wave of "historical revolution"is also the result.Rising,it can be said that the social background of the survival of the nation has contributed to the historical changes of the 20th century.At the same time,the development of Chinese historiography has also entered the stage of reflection.The academic circles began to consciously criticize traditional historiography and try to accept the theory of Western historiography.In this context,the Chinese historiography began to summarize the development of historiography with new methods and new theories,and began to teach Chinese history courses in schools.These four lectures were written.The four unpublished lectures written by Chen,Wei,Lu and Dong have their own unique characteristics."Chen"use the structure of the time,context with historian,history book,historical genre,he is good at commenting on history;"Wei" puts aside the shackles of the times and chapters,and attaches importance to the history as a clue.He pays attention to the combination of statistics and history.His narrative language is simple and clear."Lu" focuses on placing historians under the development of the overall history,analyzing the reasons for their changes,focusing on the generalization of definitions;"Dong" uses the framework of Liang,he dares to negate the predecessors,he pays attention The author's personal deeds and the experience of their work,and he described the content very well.Through the study of four unpublished lectures,we can explore the characteristics of the historical changes in the first half of the 20th century and the initial period of the history of Chinese historiography.The first focus is on the historical price,historical writing,and historical schools.The second is to preliminarily analyze the thoughts from time to time;the third attaches importance to the summarization of historiography,but ignores the intrinsic connection of the development of historiography;the fourth is deeply influenced by the traditional formal historical concept;the fifth lacks the construction of subject theory.The study of the four unpublished lectures in the period of Chinese historical history is conducive to a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics and achievements of Chinese historical period,which is conducive to the preservation of a large amount of historical data,and is conducive to deepening the history of this period in China.The achievements and contributions are conducive to grasping the development of Chinese history in the contemporary.The research of this subject can also provide reference for the creation of other branches in the history subject,and even provide a lecture-based approach for the various disciplines outside the history discipline.The full text consists of three parts:introduction,body and conclusion.The body part is divided into four chapters.