The Study Of Negative Words In The Warring States Period Bamboo Strips Collected By Tsinghua University(Ⅰ～Ⅳ)

The paper analyzes the corpus of the first seven series(except the fourth series)of the Warring States Period Bamboo Strips Collected by Tsinghua University(Ⅰ～Ⅳ)(Tsinghua bamboo slips).The research object is the negative words of Tsinghua bamboo slips.Quantitative statistics and exhaustive descriptions of negative words,compare similarities and differences,in order to supplement the study of negative words in ancient Chinese,and restore the use of negative words in the pre-Qin unpublished literature.When analyzing the usage of negative adverbs,the verb valence method and semantic role analysis method are used to describe the grammatical environment of negative adverbs.From the perspective of"syntax-semantic",the valence component of the verb modified by the negative adverb is analyzed comprehensively,and the semantic character of the subject and object of the sentence where the adverb is located is negated.The paper compares and analyzes the three groups of negative words”"不" and"弗","勿" and "毋 ","无" and "亡".The six negative words "非","莫" "未","冈",,"靡"and"蔑"are analyzed separately."弗"和"勿"mainly modify the transitive verbs,but the conclusions of"弗=不+之"and"勿=毋+之"do not apply to the use of Tsinghua bamboo slips.Interpretation of the "亡"as "无 ",according to the original brief text,the number of"亡"is much higher than "无"."无"is more verbs,and"亡"has adverbs."非"can be used as a verb,an adverb,and the main table judges."莫,冈,死”can be used as a negative adverb,and when used in conjunction with other negative adverbs,it is used as an untitled pronoun.The thesis mainly analyzes the modifiers of negative words in Tsinghua bamboo slips,the subject and adverbial of the sentence in the negative sentence,and the verb and object of the negative adverb.The negative scope and negative object of the negative word are the contents to be further explored in the future.