Three Essays In Shi Pin Of Zhong Rong

As an important center for the study of medieval literature,although the research results of Shi Pin are abundant,there is still some research space.This venter came out three questions.Firstly,discuss the concept of "knowing man" in Shi Pin."Knowing man and discussing the world" in Shi Pin,It is more about "knowing people" and less about "discussing the world".Its "knowing person" is multidimensional.The poet's life experience,temperament and talent,ideological character and moral character all in its range.Zhongrong noticed the multiple faces of the poet,he views the relationship between the poet and his works dialectically.He not only realized that "the style is the man",but also had the theory that "the man is not the style".And he give the objective appraisal to the works of poor scholars and sycophantic ministers.The formation of the new change about "knowing man" in Shi Pin was influenced by the style of "taking poetry as the argument" and valuing talent over virtue in the Six Dynasties,and it is closely related to the change of emotion expression from group to individual.It also benefits from its unique view of "feeling of mind and matter".Shi Pin 's "discussing the world" is mainly manifested as follows:Put the genre,content and style of poetry under the trend of The Times,and put the poet in the development of the history of poetry to determine its status and value,his purpose of "talking about the world" is to "knowing people".In the second chapter,it discusses the theory of "end feelings" in Shi Pin.Although the context of "end feelings" is discussing who is better or worse between Four Poems and Five Poems,its logical starting point is the poems come from sentiment of Luji.Its substantial connotation is rich.The meaning of "end feelings" is mainly reflected in the following aspects:First,the variety of emotional themes in poetry.Shi Pin does not limit the emotional theme of poetry.No matter it is the affection of children,the righteousness of the family and the country,the friendship of classmates,or the kindness of parents,patriotic sentiment,brotherly affection and so on are all in its scope.Second,the complexity of the seven emotions.Zhongrong emphasizes the full expression of the complex and changeable feelings in the poet's heart.He believed that the poet's joy,anger,sorrow,thought,sadness,fear,fear and other emotions can be fully and properly expressed through Five Poems.Third,the poetry emotion esthetics type exhausted.From the perspective of aesthetics,Zhongrong divides the feeling of poetry into elegance and resentment.And he take Caozhi's poem as his aesthetic model,which Mixed feelings of elegance and resentment.The theory of "End feelings" in Shi Pin is the depth of "poetry originating from emotion".The theory of "poetry originating from emotion" belongs to the category of poetic genesis,and The theory of "end feelings" pertains to the category of poetry ontology."End feeling" is Zhongrong's counteraction to the excessive trend of "give a penetrating description" in the poetry circle of Qi and Liang period.Thirdly,take Haojing's notes on poets and poetry as an example to see the influence of Shi Pin.The poetics of Ming Dynasty was greatly influenced by the poetics of Shi Pin,especially Haojing's poetics.Haojing for the first time responded to the poetry led by " Xing" sequencing,He directly comments and explains the theory of "Xing" in Shi Pin,and further eluciding the "Fu" theory of "Direct writing,Fable writing" in Shi Pin.The viewpoint of "drink and use three meanings" in Shi Pin is the source of Haojing's "one poem three meanings",They have causal relations.Combining with the actual development of literature in past dynasties,Haojing verifies and gives play to the idea of distinguishing style and the poetics of pursuing nature in Shi Pin.It is great value to counterbalance the general mood of the poetry circle from the Ming reversionist school which blindly takes tang poetry and further improve the status of Five Poems.