Wu’s Family Of Ningguo And Politics Of Southern Song Dynasty

The Wu’s family of Ningguo was one of the most prominent families in the Southern Song Dynasty.Since Wu Renshou first settled in Xuanzhou of Ningguo,during the Northern Song Dynasty,the Wu family developed rapidly,and by the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty,Wu Rouli and Wu Rousheng had become local famous families.Wu Yuan and Wu Qian,the sons of Wu Ruosheng,served as officials in charge of the state council.Wu Qian served as prime minister twice.In the middle and late period of the southern Song Dynasty,Wu Ruosheng,together with Wu Yuan and Wu Qian,were outstanding representatives of the Wu family.They entered the civil service by taking the imperial examinations,and served as local officials for a long time.Wu Qian himself was the most important political figure in the late southern Song Dynasty.Since the establishment of the southern Song.Dynasty,internal troubles and foreign invasion continued,and powerful officials frequently controlled the government.They born Confucianism family,and always uphold the loyal patriotism idea,to the world as own duty,in management,talent,economy,culture and border issues,put forward their views and propositions,and tried to put into practice,especially Wu Qian official in the prime minister,inevitably involved in itself the party,its his can also reflect the late Southern Song Dynasty more political process.This paper takes the wu family as the research object,collects relevant historical materials,sorts out their experience of studying and entering the civil service,probes into their political ideas and official achievements,and probes into the process of bureaucracy and political changes in the middle and late southern song dynasty by examining their official careers.In "introduction",that thesis describe the meaning of the topic selection and the current situation of academic research,analyze the existing problems,and discuss the research focus and private issue.The main body is divided into four chapters to study.The first chapter mainly investigates the imperial examinations and official experiences of the wu family.Wu’s father and son were born into a Confucian family.Wu Ruosheng,Wu Yuan and Wu Qian read poetry freely.When they were young,they entered the civil service through the imperial examinations.This paper analyzes the political and cultural development characteristics of the Southern Song Dynasty by combing the early years of Wu’s study,imperial examinations and official career,discussing the influence of his family background and background on the later official development.The second chapter mainly examines the Wu’s father and son governance local performance.The Wu’s father and son have served in local prefectures and counties for a long time and have been commended for their outstanding achievements.This paper focuses on the livelihood of the people,the development of production,the punishment of rapes and evildoers,and the consolidation of border defense.The third chapter focuses on Wu Qian and the late Southern Song Dynasty.Wu Qian was an important political figure in the later period-of the Southern Song Dynasty.He participated in the government affairs in the later period and fought against Jia Sidao,a powerful official in the Southern Song Dynasty.Finally,he was demoted and kicked out.The ups and downs of his official career were closely related to the political corruption in the Southern Song Dynasty.The fourth chapter discusses the ideas and propositions of the Wu’s family in Ningguo,and analyzes their ideas and propositions in combination with the political situation at that time,which reflects the spiritual outlook of some Confucian scholastics in the Southern Song Dynasty and subjectively reflects the social development in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty.