The Research On Li Chu And Huang Chun's Mao Shi Ji Jie

Li Huang Mao Shi Ji Jie is one of the compile of the studies of the Book of Songs in the Southern Song Dynasty,which was cooperateed by Li Chu and Huang Chun.The opinion of Li Chu should be focused on and Huang Chun's as a minor role in this book.For Huang Chun agree with Li Chu for many times,and with a personal style in his explanation in the same time.There are differences in their explain style of the confucian classics,Li Chu focuses both of the expanation of words and argumentation,quote others extensivively,cite other sections of the Book of Songs to prove to each other,and premise history to illuminate the rightous cause.However,Huang ignores the explanation of words in the Confucian classics,and always taste the emotion and rightous cause.But both of them uphold the same tendency,take the concise and direct interpretive mode,the learning methods of “by the meaning against the will” and the altitude of “leave the question open” for instance.Li Chu and Huang Chun stream down their personal tendency of the studies of the Book of Songs while they quote other people's parlance.They establish the poetic conception by means of criticizing poets of the Han and Tang dynasties,and accept or reject the statements of the scribes of Song dynasty.First of all,they opposed to the Confucianism in the Han dynasty,so as to Make their case,criticize Zheng Xuan who likes to change the characters of the Confucian classics,Oppose to the Han and Tang dynasty scholars with prophetic interpretation of poetry,which shows the typical respect for scripture and rational spirit.In the second place,they criticize Wang Anshi for his flawed interpretation of words and the malpractice of thinking contrary to the Tao.it reflects their tendency to exclude new learning of Wang Anshi and return to the original meaning of Shi Jing.They are on the side of neo-confucianism while there is an argument between new learning of Wang Anshi and neo-confucianism,and Their belief in neo-confucianism is obvious,They elucidates the meaning of poetry with neo-confucianism concepts such as sincerity and respect.So,we can find their poetic train of thought,that is,firstly,they criticize Confucianism of Han dynasty to highlight the characteristics of Confucianism of Song.Then the concept of Confucianism in song dynasty was used for reference,Forming a complete educational system,opposing tothe assertion of punctility to return to original meaning,pursueing the roots with skepticism,inferring the meaning of a saint from the text,and cultivating oneself as a way of dealing with politics,forming the ideal politics of internal saint and external king,then they cite the rise and fall of history as evidence of the importance of morality and political ethics,which shows their pursuit of Confucian self-cultivation,family harmony and governance.This is the goal of them as scholars rather than officials.The interpretation of classics and literature goes hand in hand in the book of Li Huang Mao Shi Ji Jie,and Huang's literary interpretation is more obvious.People in song dynasty generally advocated the method of opposing the will with the will,LI and Huang seek the meaning of poet to recover the original meaning of the Poem.They found universal human emotions in the book of songs.He thinks poetry comes from human emotions,and always taste the emotion.On this basis,new concepts of metaphor and rising are put forward.They also discovered the influence of the book of songs on later literature.