On The Connotation Of Human Nature In Shao Yong's Thought Of "Viewing Things"

Shao Yong's academic thought is unique in the academic history of the Song Dynasty,especially its image is easy to learn,but its academic purpose of "pushing heaven to the Ming matter" shows that its thought has a strong Confucian cultural accumulation,therefore,in the Northern Song Dynasty academic history and Zhou Dunyi,Cheng Hao,Cheng Yi,Zhang Zai have the same status,known as the "Northern Song five sons",Lu Zuqian,Lu Jiuyuan and others were revered as the founders of Song and Ming Confucianism.It is necessary to deeply and systematically study the theory of human nature in the thought of "viewing things" with the academic purpose of "pushing heaven to the Shao Yong".Based on Shao Yong's writings,this paper makes a more comprehensive study of the thought of human nature in Shao Yong thought,which is divided into five parts.The first part: the introduction,mainly includes the research background,the literature review as well as the research method and the innovation point,makes the brief analysis to the human nature thought in the Shao Yong View thought background,the statistics,collates the present domestic human nature thought research present situation,through the text research and the theory research way to analyze the significance and the value of the view thought.The second part: the brief description of Shaozi and his thought of "Viewing things",and briefly expounds the main contents of Shao Yong's thought of "viewing" from two aspects of number and Tao.The third part: the thought of human nature in the thought of Shao Yong,mainly from the inheritance of the traditional Confucian thought of human nature,that is,the inheritance and development of Mencius "theory of Sexual goodness",the thought of the source of human nature "Tao",the definition of human nature and sociality,the view of the good and evil of human nature,and the theory of cultivation Part IV: The characteristics of the theory of human nature in the thought of Shao Yong,which is derived from the comparison with the early Confucian thought and the human thought of the physicists in the same period.Part V: The historical value of the thought of human nature in the thought of Shao Yong,and through the summary of the thought of Shao Yong,it is pointed out that its thought is of great significance to the development of Confucianism and the development of human nature.Shao Yong devoted his life to the integration of two advanced ideas of Confucianism and Taoism,and put forward the idea of view into the Confucian humanism and Taoist nature of the study into one,with its unique yuan will the world of life,with a thing to push all things,to focus on the eyes of the heart of all things holistic the yin and yang,know that there is a decline,things have reason,in order to personnel,the achievement of the sages.With the guiding ideology of the Ming matter,the Shao Yong of the innate elephant number from the metaphysical rise to the metaphysical study of righteousness.