| Marx’s view of human nature is the concrete view of human nature,which is the revolution of the bourgeois abstract view of human nature.The reason why Marx was able to achieve this revolution from the abstract view of human nature to the concrete view of human nature,lies in the following: firstly,he did not start from intuitive experience or subjective imagination,but from the whole of labor,social relations,and individual practice,summed up "concrete human nature" as the organic unity of "being-character"(i.e.,"free conscious activity",i.e.,labor),"sociality"(i.e.,the regulation of social relations),and "personality"(the individual uniqueness formed and developed individual unique life practice);secondly,the main purpose of his theory construction is not simply to abstractly generalize and conclude the theoretical problem of "what is human nature",but to explore and practice the practical problem of "how is human nature possible".Excellence of Marx’s concrete view of human nature is that it puts the focus in the study of human nature on the concrete manifestation of the human nature of certain social relations(especially the production relations,class relations)namely the people’s sociality aspect,displaying the critique to the inhuman and anti-human capitalist system and the theoretical construction about ideal human nature of the future society through researching the performance of concrete human nature of the capitalists and workers in capitalist society. |