The Study Of Beijing’s Of Adolescent Athletes’ Willpower Intervention

To young athletes,the goal of sports psychology research is not satisfied with the intervention and response to psychological problems in athlete training and competition,but from the perspective of positive psychology,and is committed to stimulating and cultivating their positive psychological qualities,such as willpower,wisdom,self-confidence and optimism,to promote the formation of good psychological quality and mental health.Research purposes: Based on the theory of positive psychology,the primary study designed,a group psychological intervention program for the improvement of the willpower of young athletes,to provide supplementary reference materials for psychological counseling and mental health education for young athletes.Through the group psychological counseling intervention activities of young athletes’ willpower groups,the effectiveness of intervention programs for young athletes’ willpower is verified.Research methods: This study used experimental design of the experimental group and the control group front-back and tracking tests.For two-and-a-half-months,including eight group counseling activities aimed at improving the willpower of the experimental group of young athletes.Among them,10 people were in the experimental group,with an average age of 15.30±1.34 years old,implemented a variety of forms of psychological counseling interventions based on positive psychology(including thematic activities,homework after class and after-school readings produced by WeChat public account).The control group consisted of 12 people with an average age of 16.08±0.79 years old.The group psychological counseling activities of the experimental group were not carried out.The "Adolescent Willpower Questionnaire" compiled by Yin Xiaochuan and Liu Hao was used to measure the willpower of the experimental and control group adolescent athletes before,after,and after the group psychological counseling,it was also used in the tracking test,and combined with interviews results with coaches and athletes.procedural assessment results,and observational records of group counseling activities were used as an important basis for assessing the effectiveness of group counseling interventions.The results of the study:(1)The results of the pre-test showed that there was no significant difference in the total scores and dimensions of the willpower of the young athletes between the experimental group and the control group,that is,the adolescent athletes in the experimental group and the control group were homogenous..(2)The results of post-test showed that the scores of toughness,self-control,independence and consciousness of the young athletes in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(p<0.05).(3)Before and after the intervention of the young athletes in the experimental group,the scores of the “Adolescent Willpower Questionnaire” and the scores of the totalscores were significantly improved(p<0.05),and there was only no significant change in the independence dimension only(p>0.05).).(4)There was no significant improvement to the scores of the various dimensions of the willpower before and after the intervention of the young athletes in the control group(p>0.05).(5)The results of the tracking test showed that the young athletes in the experimental group had significant differences in the toughness dimension,self-control dimension and total score,to the three measurements—pre-post test and the tracking test,(p<0.05).Research conclusions:(1)The group psychological counseling intervention program based on positive psychology theory,that designed and developed by the research,which is applicable to the improvement of the willpower of young athletes.The content involves positive cognition,positive emotions,positive coping,and positive behavior.The scheme is reasonable in design and effective in effect,and can be used as an operational text for improving the level of willpower of young athletes.(2)The partial dimension level of young athlete’s willpower has better sustained effect in experimental group,group psychological counseling intervention has a certain maintenance effect.